HR 4351 amends the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) to shorten the employment duration required for spouses of active-duty military members to qualify for leave. It reduces the qualifying time from 12 months to 90 calendar days with the employer. This change directly affects spouses of service members on covered active duty, making it easier for them to access FMLA leave for their partner’s military service. The bill achieves this by revising the FMLA’s definition of "eligible employee" to include this new 90-day requirement for military spouses.
The PBM Reform Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency and fairness in pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) operations within Medicare Part D and Medicaid programs. The bill requires Medicare Part D plans to allow any pharmacy meeting standard terms to join their networks, establishes "essential retail pharmacies" in underserved areas (with limited pharmacy access), and mandates detailed reporting on drug pricing, rebates, and reimbursement rates. It creates a process for pharmacies to report PBM violations of reasonable contract terms and prohibits "spread pricing" in Medicaid, where PBMs retain the difference between what they pay pharmacies and what they charge plans. These provisions aim to improve pharmacy access for Medicare beneficiaries and ensure fairer reimbursement practices for pharmacies.
This bill reauthorizes two existing federal diabetes programs through 2027. It provides $160 million annually for fiscal years 2026 and 2027 for the Special Diabetes Program for Type I Diabetes (serving people with Type I diabetes) and the Special Diabetes Program for Indians (serving Native American communities through Indian Health Services). A final $40 million is allocated for October-December 2027 for both programs, with all funds remaining available until expended. The bill extends current funding levels without changing program eligibility or structure.
This bill changes how federal law determines if an independent worker (like a freelancer or gig worker) is classified as an employee. It prevents employers from using portable benefits (such as health insurance or retirement plans maintained without ongoing work) as a factor in that determination. Specifically, it prohibits considering whether a worker has access to benefits common to full-time employees, receives employer contributions to benefits, or contributes to benefits. As a result, independent workers who currently lack employee status for benefits may become eligible for protections like minimum wage, overtime, and unemployment insurance under federal law.
S 278, the Kids Off Social Media Act, prohibits social media platforms from allowing children under 13 to create or maintain accounts and requires platforms to delete accounts of children under 13. It also bans the use of personalized recommendation systems for children under 13 and teens aged 13-16, with limited exceptions for basic device information. The bill requires schools receiving certain broadband subsidies to certify they prevent student access to social media on school devices through technology protection measures. Platforms would face enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission for violations, and the bill excludes certain educational platforms from the definition of "social media platform" to allow for educational use. The bill would take effect one year after enactment.
The Expanding Access to Mental Health Services in Schools Act of 2025 creates a federal grant program to help high-need schools hire and retain mental health professionals like counselors, psychologists, and social workers. It targets schools in the top 15% of need (based on student poverty or counts) that lack required staff ratios, such as one counselor per 250 students. Grants fund recruitment incentives (e.g., student loan repayment), retention programs, and evidence-based mental health services, with recipients required to contribute 25% of costs from non-federal funds. Schools must report annually on staff numbers, student-to-staff ratios, and retention rates to track progress toward improved mental health access.
This bill requires adding a citizenship checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents about their U.S. citizenship status for themselves and all household members. It mandates that the Census Bureau publicly release each state's total citizen and noncitizen population counts within 120 days after each census. The bill then changes how congressional representation is calculated by excluding noncitizens from the population numbers used to apportion House seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This directly affects how states' representation in Congress and the Electoral College is determined based on citizen population counts rather than total population.
HRES 560 is a ceremonial resolution commemorating the 65th anniversary of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in Huntsville, Alabama. It recognizes MSFC's historical role in the Apollo program (including the Saturn V rocket) and its current leadership in developing NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) for the Artemis moon missions. The resolution honors MSFC's contributions to space exploration, including the International Space Station and scientific missions like the Hubble Telescope, without creating new laws or affecting any policies. It serves as a symbolic gesture of congressional support for MSFC's ongoing work and its economic impact in the Tennessee Valley region. The resolution has no direct effect on citizens, programs, or funding, as it is purely commemorative.
Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2025 This bill expands Medicare coverage of intensive behavioral therapy for obesity. Specifically, the bill allows coverage for therapy that is provided by (1) a physician who is not a primary care physician; or (2) other health care providers (e.g., physician assistants and nurse practitioners) and approved counseling programs, if provided upon a referral from, and in coordination with, a physician or primary care practitioner. Currently, such therapy is covered only if provided by a primary care practitioner. The bill also allows coverage under Medicare's prescription drug benefit of drugs used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss management for individuals who are overweight.
HR 4234 prohibits U.S. officials from temporarily allowing certain individuals to enter the country at the border. It specifically bans parole (temporary entry) for refugees and individuals identified as having terrorism links, being on terror watchlists, or posing a national security risk due to potential ties to terrorism. The bill defines "known terrorist" (arrested/convicted for terrorism), "special interest alien" (with potential terrorism nexus), and "suspected terrorist" to establish these restrictions. These provisions apply to people seeking entry at the border who meet these criteria, replacing existing parole authority for such cases.
This bill would provide $20.7 million in compensation ($10.398 million compensatory and $10.398 million punitive) to the two remaining living survivors of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre - Viola Ford Fletcher and Lessie Benningfield Randle - as of May 1, 2025. It requires the Treasury Secretary to pay this amount within 30 days of verifying survivors' identities through a birth certificate, using the Judgment Fund. The payments would fully satisfy all federal claims related to the massacre, preventing future compensation for this specific harm. The bill cites historical precedents like Japanese internment reparations and 9/11 victim compensation to justify the approach, following the survivors' 2024 Oklahoma Supreme Court case dismissal.
The ICE Act (HR 4226) amends federal immigration law to criminalize interference with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers during enforcement actions. It specifically prohibits knowingly impeding ICE officers or damaging property used by ICE for enforcement purposes. Violators face potential penalties including fines, up to five years in prison, or both. This bill directly affects individuals who obstruct ICE operations, such as by physically blocking officers or destroying equipment used in immigration enforcement.
