The Freedom from Taxes Act of 2026 eliminates federal transfer and making taxes on firearms, which directly affects individuals buying or manufacturing guns. By setting these specific taxes to zero, the bill removes the $200 fee previously required when transferring or making certain firearms. The law also adds a time limit to a special tax, ensuring it no longer applies to years beginning after the bill takes effect. These changes would become active on the first day of the first calendar quarter starting more than 90 days after the legislation is signed into law.
This bill, titled the Restoring the American Homebuyers Dream Act, aims to share taxpayer information with immigration authorities to help enforce U.S. immigration laws. It modifies the Internal Revenue Code to allow the Department of Homeland Security to request specific details from individuals who use Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs). The information that can be shared includes the person's name, address, ITIN, filing status, and details about their dependents or spouse. The bill states that this data will only be used for immigration enforcement purposes and must be protected under the same rules as other taxpayer information.
This bill nullifies a specific decision made by the Endangered Species Committee regarding oil and gas operations in the Gulf of America. It immediately cancels any exemptions previously granted to these activities under the Endangered Species Act and bars federal agencies from using funds to enforce the canceled order. For a three-year period starting when the bill is enacted, the committee is prohibited from issuing any new exemptions for Gulf oil and gas projects. Consequently, all standard environmental protections required by the Endangered Species Act will continue to apply fully to these activities.
The No Taxpayer-Funded Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2026 prohibits the use of federal money to pay specific settlements involving high-ranking government officials and their close associates. It bars payments to the President, Vice President, their immediate families, cabinet members, senior executive staff, political appointees, and individuals connected to these roles, as well as any entity owned by the President or Vice President. Additionally, the bill restricts settlements related to claims about the January 6 Capitol attack, foreign election interference, or previously dismissed lawsuits, while requiring Treasury reports for large settlements and allowing the government to seek repayment if rules are broken.
HR 6506, the Taxpayer Due Process Enhancement Act, strengthens protections for taxpayers disputing tax liabilities during IRS collection actions. It suspends the deadline for claiming refunds related to disputed taxes during these proceedings and prohibits the IRS from using overpayments to offset those disputed amounts without taxpayer consent. The bill also expands Tax Court jurisdiction to review both the collection action and the underlying disputed tax liability within 30 days of a hearing. These changes directly affect taxpayers engaged in IRS collection hearings under Sections 6320 or 6330.
This bill protects funding and staffing at the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It prevents the government from holding back or redirecting VA funds without new law, and requires the VA to notify Congress if funding shortfalls approach. The bill exempts the VA from hiring freezes through 2029, mandates reinstating veterans fired between 2025 and the bill’s enactment, and requires special legal authorization for layoffs (including probationary employees). The VA must also submit annual compliance reports to Congress.
Dental Care for Veterans Act This bill expands eligibility for veterans for dental care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Specifically, the bill makes all veterans who are enrolled in the VA health care system eligible for VA-provided dental services. Currently, only veterans who have a service-connected dental issue or meet other narrow criteria are eligible for certain dental services. The bill phases in eligibility over four years based upon existing eligibility, degree of service-connected disability or other disability, prisoner of war status, award of a Purple Heart, financial need, or VA health care eligibility.
This bill creates a new federal tax on money received by former U.S. presidents, their immediate family members, or their controlled businesses from civil lawsuits against the government. Under the law, any settlement or verdict awarded to these individuals would be subject to a 100 percent tax, and the payments would not be counted as taxable income for other purposes. To enforce this, the bill requires trustees and administrators to file public reports detailing these payments and imposes a $10,000 penalty for failing to do so. These rules would apply to any funds received on or after May 20, 2026.
The IMPACT to Save Moms Act directs the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to run a five-year demonstration project from 2027 to 2031, allowing states to test new payment models for maternity care under Medicaid and state child health plans. This initiative aims to improve health outcomes for pregnant and postpartum individuals, with a specific focus on reducing disparities among groups that experience higher rates of maternal mortality and severe complications. To achieve these goals, the project requires states to consider alternative payment structures that account for pregnancy risk levels, include diverse care teams with training on bias, and address social factors affecting health. The bill also mandates that the federal government evaluate the project's impact on health outcomes and spending, and submit a final report to Congress with recommendations on whether to expand the program nationwide.
The GAME Act of 2026 prohibits large digital advertising platforms from showing targeted ads for sports gambling to anyone under 18 years old. This ban takes effect one year after the law is passed and applies to major social media sites, search engines, and ad networks that have over 100 million monthly users. The Federal Trade Commission is responsible for enforcing the rule, with repeated violations potentially leading to criminal fines of up to $100,000 per ad instance. The legislation defines specific types of data used for targeting, such as precise location tracking and unique device identifiers, while excluding simple context-based ads or those requested directly by users.
The LIFT Act creates a new tax incentive for states and municipalities by allowing them to receive a direct credit from the federal government on interest payments made for specific infrastructure bonds. To qualify for this credit, the bonds must be used entirely for capital projects or maintenance, and the interest would normally be tax-exempt, with the credit amount varying by the bond's maturity date. The legislation also clarifies rules for refinancing these bonds and adjusts tax limits for financial institutions that issue certain types of tax-exempt debt. These changes are designed to lower the cost of borrowing for local infrastructure projects while maintaining strict guidelines on how the funds can be used.
The Extinction Prevention Act of 2026 establishes four separate conservation funds to provide financial assistance for protecting threatened and endangered species in specific regions. The bill creates funds for butterflies in North America, plants in the Pacific Islands, freshwater mussels in the United States, and desert fish in the Southwest, with each fund managed by the Secretary of the Interior. Eligible applicants, such as state agencies, nonprofits, and research institutions, can apply for competitive grants to support habitat protection, research, and management plans, while federal agencies are restricted to partnering roles rather than leading projects. Each fund is authorized to receive $5 million annually from 2027 through 2032, and the Secretary must submit annual reports to Congress detailing project outcomes and the status of the species.
