This bill requires the U.S. Senate to provide advice and consent for any international climate agreement that involves legally binding domestic emissions reductions (like the Paris Agreement), treating such agreements as treaties under the Constitution. It directly affects the executive branch and federal agencies by blocking the use of federal funds to implement or comply with these agreements unless Senate approval is first obtained. The key mechanism is changing the process for entering climate agreements from executive action to a formal treaty ratification process. This would prevent the U.S. government from joining or rejoining international climate deals without Senate confirmation. The bill does not alter the content of climate agreements but changes how they are approved and funded.
This resolution designates the week of January 25-31, 2026, as "National School Choice Week" to recognize educational options for K-12 students. It encourages parents to learn about school choices and urges the public to host events raising awareness about diverse education environments, including public schools, charter schools, private schools, and homeschooling. The resolution has no policy or funding impact - it is a ceremonial designation acknowledging existing annual events celebrating educational choice.
The SAVE Moms and Babies Act of 2026 prohibits the FDA from approving new abortion drugs or granting investigational exemptions for them. It requires existing approved abortion drugs to be dispensed only in-person by certified healthcare providers in clinics or hospitals (not pharmacies), mandates providers to verify pregnancy duration and handle complications, and enforces strict adverse event reporting to the FDA. The bill directly affects healthcare providers prescribing abortion drugs, patients seeking these medications, and the FDA’s regulatory authority over such drugs. Key provisions include banning use after 70 days gestation, requiring provider certification for specific medical capabilities, and mandating documentation of risks to patients.
S 3627, the Pregnant Students’ Rights Act, requires colleges and universities participating in federal student aid programs to provide clear information about pregnancy-related resources and accommodations to all enrolled students. The bill mandates annual email notifications, inclusion in student handbooks and orientations, and availability at health centers and websites, detailing campus/community resources, available accommodations, and how to file Title IX complaints. It specifically covers students planning to or currently pregnant who wish to carry a baby to term. The law focuses solely on disseminating existing information and does not create new rights or accommodations. (Bill text amended under Section 485 of the Higher Education Act.)
HR 5183 (District of Columbia Home Rule Improvement Act of 2025) modifies the process for Congress to review District of Columbia laws and mayoral actions. It extends the congressional review period from 30 to 60 days, allows disapproval of specific provisions within a law (not just entire laws), and prohibits the Council from resubmitting laws substantially identical to those previously disapproved by Congress. The bill also requires annual congressional hearings where DC's leadership reports on the District's condition and needs. These changes aim to clarify and streamline the home rule review process for DC legislation and executive actions.
S 3674, the Stop Citizenship Abuse and Misrepresentation Act (SCAM Act), expands grounds for revoking U.S. citizenship (denaturalization) for naturalized citizens who commit specific offenses within 10 years of becoming citizens. It targets individuals convicted of fraud against government programs (over $10,000), affiliation with foreign terrorist organizations, or certain aggravated felonies/espionage offenses, treating these as proof they lacked required moral character, loyalty to the Constitution, and commitment to U.S. order at the time of naturalization. If enacted, convictions would automatically trigger revocation of citizenship, treating the naturalization as void from the original date and making the person subject to deportation. The bill directly affects naturalized citizens who commit these offenses within the 10-year window, with no requirement for new evidence of pre-naturalization misconduct.
HR 7235, the "Protecting Motherhood Act," requires all federal agencies to stop using the term "birthing person" in official documents and instead use specific terms like "female," "mother," "pregnant woman," or "woman." It directly affects federal agencies that produce regulations, forms, or communications, mandating the use of these defined terms when referring to individuals based on biological sex. The bill provides detailed definitions for terms like "female" (based on biological sex at conception) and "pregnant woman" (an adult human female carrying a child). The law takes effect 30 days after enactment. This is a procedural change focused solely on terminology in government documents, with no direct impact on healthcare access or services.
HR 4255, the Enhancing Safety for Animals Act of 2025, would remove the Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) from the U.S. Endangered Species Act protections. It directly affects ranchers in the Mexican Wolf Experimental Population Area, who report livestock losses and safety concerns, and shifts regulatory authority from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to state and local management. Key provisions include formally delisting the wolf, nullifying two existing federal rules governing the species, and prohibiting future consideration of Mexican wolf populations in Mexico when making ESA decisions. The bill aims to streamline livestock compensation for ranchers by changing evidentiary standards for wolf depredation claims.
The SAFE KIDS Act would void surrogacy contracts between U.S. surrogates and foreign nationals from designated "foreign entities of concern" (nations listed under 10 U.S.C. §4872(f)(2)), except for married couples where at least one prospective parent is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident. It prohibits surrogacy brokers from facilitating such contracts, imposing fines or up to one year in prison for knowingly arranging these agreements. If a contract is voided, custody decisions for the child would be determined by state courts based solely on the child’s best interests, disregarding the invalid agreement. The bill aims to address what Congress identifies as a national security threat involving exploitation of U.S. surrogacy laws and potential human trafficking.
SRES 585 is a commemorative resolution honoring Ben Nighthorse Campbell, a former U.S. Senator from Colorado and the first Native American to chair the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. It recognizes his military service, Olympic judo career, legislative work (including authoring the National Museum of the American Indian Act), and advocacy for tribal communities. The resolution has no policy impact - it formally expresses the Senate’s respect for his legacy, requests transmission to his family, and directs a moment of silence. It directly affects Campbell’s legacy and family, not any current policy or population. (Note: This is a procedural resolution, not a bill with legislative provisions.)
S 3675, the ICE Protection Act of 2026, increases penalties for attacks on Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents using motor vehicles as weapons. The bill amends federal law to impose mandatory minimum prison terms of 5 years for bodily injury, 7 years for substantial injury, and 10 years for serious injury when a vehicle causes harm. It directly affects individuals who attack ICE agents with vehicles, raising the severity of sentencing for such acts. The key provision replaces existing penalties with these tiered minimum sentences based on the injury level caused by the vehicle attack.
This bill prohibits federal funding from being used to provide benefits to refugees, asylees, and undocumented immigrants. It specifically blocks funds for programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Medicaid, and food stamps (SNAP) when serving these groups, as well as other federal benefits, subsidies, or services. The law directly affects noncitizens in the U.S. without legal status, refugees, and asylees by denying them access to these federal programs. It amends existing law to prevent the use of appropriated funds for these purposes.
