SB 977 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Creating benefit for duty-related partial disability

SB 977 creates a partial disability benefit for West Virginia emergency medical services (EMS) members who develop work-related injuries or illnesses that prevent them from performing all duties but do not cause total disability. It adds a provision allowing these members to receive 45% of their average monthly compensation (based on the previous 12 months) instead of the 90% offered for total disability. To qualify as partially disabled, a member must have a medical condition lasting at least 12 months that prevents them from performing EMS duties, though they may still work other jobs. If partially disabled, the benefit continues until age 60, at which point they transition to the standard retirement benefit under the Emergency Medical Services Retirement System.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Feb 17, 2026 Signed Jun 25, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

sb977 h fin am _1 adopted.htm Enrolled Committee Substitute · 5 edits · Mar 14, 2026
MODERATE
The bill was updated from a committee amendment stage to its final enrolled version, incorporating a specific change to gender-neutral language. The final text establishes a new disability benefit system for emergency medical services officers in West Virginia, providing 90% of compensation for total disability and 45% for partial disability, with specific eligibility criteria and age thresholds for transitioning to retirement benefits.
Scope change
The bill applies to members of the Emergency Medical Services Retirement System who become disabled due to occupational risks or while performing emergency medical services functions.
TECHNICAL

Replaced gender-specific language ('their') with gender-neutral language ('his or her') in the committee amendment, which was carried forward into the final enrolled text.

ELIGIBILITY

Established eligibility for disability benefits based on injury, illness, or disease resulting from occupational risks or incurred while performing emergency medical services functions.

FISCAL

Created a new benefit structure paying 90% of average full monthly compensation for total disability and 45% for partial disability.

DEFINITION

Defined 'partially disabled' as an inability to engage in covered employment duties due to a medically determinable impairment lasting or expected to last at least 12 months.

TIMELINE

Set the effective date for the law as 90 days after passage (June 12, 2026) and established age thresholds (65 for total disability, 60 for partial disability) for transitioning to standard retirement benefits.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 26, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 14, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Feb 26, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Mar 27, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 637)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 613)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
With amendment, do pass
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
To Finance
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Committee
To House Finance
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 243)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
To Finance
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
Committee substitute reported, but first to Finance
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors