SB 956 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Authorizing physician assistants to own business

Senate Bill 956 removes requirements that physician assistants (PAs) in West Virginia must work under direct physician supervision or collaboration. It allows PAs to own medical businesses, practice independently without mandated supervision, and be held to the same standard of care as other licensed healthcare providers. The bill amends specific sections of West Virginia law (§30-3-14, §30-3-15, §31B-13-1301) and adds a new section (§30-3E-21) to formalize these changes, including classifying PAs as a "professional service" under business law. This directly affects PAs by expanding their scope of practice and business ownership opportunities.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 16, 2026 Last action Mar 5, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Introduced Version Engrossed Version · 5 edits · Mar 3, 2026
MODERATE
The engrossed version of SB 956 primarily updated the bill's title and purpose statement to more explicitly describe the independent practice authority granted to physician assistants, including the removal of supervision requirements, standard of care provisions, and transition rules. The reference to conforming terminology to the American Academy of Physician Associates was dropped from the purpose statement. The actual statutory text in section 30-3E-21 remained substantively unchanged, with only formatting and capitalization adjustments (lowercasing 'physician assistant' and converting headings to sentence case).
SCOPE

The bill's purpose statement was expanded to explicitly list the independent practice authority provisions: performing all acts without supervision requirements, repealing statutory/regulatory/administrative supervision language, standard of care parity with other licensed providers, and an effective date for termination of supervisory requirements.

The phrase 'denying a license or other authorization for physician assistants for referrals where the physician assistant has a proprietary interest' was changed to the broader 'denying a license or other authorization for physician assistants for specific instances.'

DEFINITION

The reference to conforming the definition of 'physician assistant' to the American Academy of Physician Associates' term for the profession was removed from the purpose statement.

TECHNICAL

Throughout section 30-3E-21, 'Physician Assistant' was changed to lowercase 'physician assistant' and section headings were converted from title case to sentence case. A hyphen was added to 'pain-relieving' in section 30-3-14(b)(13).

The NOTE at the bottom of the bill explaining its purpose and the strike-through/underscoring convention was removed from the engrossed version.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 3, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To House Health and Human Resources
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To Health and Human Resources
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Title amendment adopted
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 299)
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Committee
To Health and Human Resources
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors