SB 685 West Virginia Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Creating Natural Resources Anti-Commandeering Act

West Virginia's SB 685, the Natural Resources Anti-Commandeering Act, prohibits state agencies, local governments, and their employees from enforcing or assisting with federal regulations on coal, oil, gas, timber, or related extractive resources that conflict with West Virginia law. It bans the use of state funds for such federal enforcement activities and requires the state Attorney General to legally challenge federal actions they deem unconstitutional under anti-commandeering principles (citing Supreme Court cases like *Printz v. United States*). The bill also mandates the Attorney General to publish guidance for state agencies on resisting federal enforcement efforts and to pursue legal action using state funds. This applies directly to state officials, law enforcement, and local government entities handling natural resource regulations. The law focuses on preventing state cooperation with federal rules, not altering existing state resource management.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 30, 2026 Last action Feb 3, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version Committee Substitute · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was updated from an 'Introduced Version' to a 'Committee Substitute,' which involves significant substantive changes. The most critical addition is a new requirement for the Attorney General to publish specific guidance policies on resisting federal commandeering and protecting citizens, alongside expanded authority to join legal challenges with other states. The text also includes extensive website navigation elements and formatting artifacts that were not present in the original draft.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's requirements was expanded to explicitly mandate the Attorney General to publish model policies and guidance for state agencies and law enforcement on how to resist federal orders.
REQUIREMENT

Added a new statutory requirement for the Attorney General to publish specific guidance policies regarding resistance to federal commandeering and lawful measures to protect state citizens.

ENFORCEMENT

Expanded the Attorney General's authority to include joining legal actions brought by other attorneys general or persons seeking to protect rights against federal commandeering.

TECHNICAL

The text was altered to include website navigation links, bill tracking metadata, and footer information, indicating this version is a formatted copy from a legislative website rather than a clean legislative draft.

Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
6
Key actions
0
Committee
2
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Committee substitute reported, but first to Judiciary
upper
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Chris Rose
Chris Rose
RRepublican
WV
2