Relating to crime of sexual abuse by parent, guardian, custodian, or person in position of trust to child
This bill (SB 197) amends West Virginia law to explicitly include "attempt" as a criminal offense under the existing statute for sexual abuse by caregivers. It makes it a felony for parents, guardians, custodians, or others in positions of trust to attempt sexual abuse of a child in their care, with penalties of 10-20 years in prison for attempts involving children under 16. The change aligns penalties for attempted abuse with those for completed abuse, ensuring individuals who try to commit such acts face the same criminal consequences as those who succeed. This directly affects caregivers who attempt sexual misconduct with children under their supervision.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 14, 2026
Signed Jun 25, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
sb197 hfa akers 3-13 _1 adopted.htm
→
sb197 hfat akers 3-13 adopted.htm
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill's title was updated to reflect a comprehensive expansion of criminal penalties for crimes against minors, including new offenses for parents or guardians who induce others to sexually exploit children. The amendment also clarifies penalties for those who knowingly send or distribute sexually explicit material depicting children. These changes aim to strengthen legal consequences for sexual abuse and exploitation involving minors and those in positions of trust.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to explicitly include new criminal offenses for inducing sexual exploitation and for distributing sexually explicit material involving children, in addition to increasing penalties for existing offenses.
SCOPE
Added new criminal penalties for parents or guardians who knowingly induce another person to engage in sexual exploitation or contact with a child under their care.
Added criminal penalties for knowingly sending, distributing, exhibiting, possessing, displaying, or transporting sexually explicit material depicting a child.
ENFORCEMENT
Updated the bill title to accurately describe the broader range of offenses and penalties being addressed.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 13, 2026
How they voted
32–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Feb 27, 2026
D
Democratic2
100% Yea
R
Republican31
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
47
Key actions
12
Committee
8
Amendments
3
Apr 1, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 679)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion to table bill adopted (voice vote)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Committee
Amendment to House amendment withdrawn by unanimous consent
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Committee
Amendment to House amendment reported
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Introduced
House amendment to Senate bill reported
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 518)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
With amendment, do pass
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 254)
upper
Feb 24, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 4 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Ryan Weld
RRepublican
Co
Eric Tarr
RRepublican
Co
Mike Woelfel
DDemocratic
Co
Vince Deeds
RRepublican
Co
Zack Maynard
RRepublican
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