Relating to annexation by minor boundary adjustment
SB 182 allows West Virginia municipalities to expand their boundaries through minor boundary adjustments under specific limits. It restricts such annexations to no more than 105% of a municipality's existing boundary or 120% of its current area, and limits municipalities to one such adjustment every two years. The bill requires municipalities to obtain consent from affected businesses and residents (with a 90-day deadline for affidavits), provide detailed service plans for public services like waste collection and emergency response, and submit maps and financial impact statements. This directly affects municipalities seeking small expansions and property owners in the annexed areas.
Bill status
failed
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2026
Last action Mar 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 5 comparisons
What changed between versions
sb182 sfa martin _1 3-14 adopted.htm
→
sb182 sfat martin _1 3-14 adopted.htm
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill text was updated from a draft version to a final adopted version, with the primary substantive change being the title amendment that clarifies the legislative intent to reduce the frequency limit on minor boundary annexations from once every two years to once per year.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains focused on minor boundary adjustments for municipal annexation, but the frequency limit for such annexations was changed from a two-year period to an annual period.
TIMELINE
The title was amended to explicitly state that the limit on municipal annexation by minor boundary adjustment is changing from once every two years to once per year.
TECHNICAL
Removed draft version headers and procedural notes related to the amendment motion process.
Added final adopted status indicators and updated the bill title to reflect the legislative action.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 4, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 13, 2026
How they voted
30–2
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Mar 4, 2026
D
Democratic2
100% Yea
R
Republican31
90% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
40
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Amendments
2
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate reconsidered action and passed bill (Roll No. 690)
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate amended House amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 682)
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 516)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment ruled not germane
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
With amendment, do pass
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 322)
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Brian Helton
RRepublican
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