Relating to Civil Action to Set Aside a Tax Deed
HB 5197 shortens the time homeowners have to challenge a tax deed from two years to one year if they weren't properly notified of the sale. It requires anyone suing to set aside a tax deed to deposit full redemption funds with the court clerk before proceeding. The bill also strengthens the requirement that property purchasers must prove they made "reasonably diligent" efforts to notify potential owners before selling property at tax sale. These changes directly affect property owners who missed tax sale notices and tax deed purchasers seeking to secure title.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 4, 2026
Last action Feb 21, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Committee Substitute
→
Engrossed Committee Substitute
·
1 edit
·
Feb 20, 2026
MINOR
The bill text was updated to reflect its current status as the 'Engrossed Committee Substitute' rather than the previous 'Committee Substitute' version. This change indicates the bill has progressed through the legislative process and includes the latest amendments approved by the committee. The substantive policy content regarding the one-year deadline to challenge property deeds remains consistent with the previous version.
TECHNICAL
The document title and version history were updated to show the bill is now the 'Engrossed Committee Substitute' instead of the prior 'Committee Substitute', reflecting its progression in the legislative workflow.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 20, 2026
How they voted
93–3
Passed · 4 other
Total votes 100
Feb 20, 2026
D
Democratic9
100% Yea
R
Republican91
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
19
Key actions
2
Committee
6
Feb 21, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Feb 21, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 149)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
To House Courts
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 4, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 8 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about HB 5197
Scope: WV
Hi! I can help you understand HB 5197. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline