HB 4990 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to crimes using gift cards

HB 4990 creates new criminal offenses related to gift card fraud in West Virginia. It makes it a crime to steal, tamper with, or fraudulently obtain gift cards or their redemption information (defined as unique access codes), and to use stolen gift cards for purchases. Specifically, using stolen gift cards for $1,000+ in value over six months escalates the offense to grand theft. The bill directly affects individuals committing gift card fraud, while protecting cardholders, issuers, and sellers. It provides clear definitions for terms like "closed-loop gift card" (e.g., store-specific) and "gift card redemption information" to clarify the scope of the law.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 30, 2026 Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 6 comparisons

What changed between versions

hb4990 s jud amt _1 3-5 adopted.htm hb4990 hfat akers 2-18 adopted.htm · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill's title was updated to reflect a more detailed description of the proposed laws, shifting from a general reference to four new sections to specific definitions of two new misdemeanor crimes and two new felony crimes involving gift card fraud. This change clarifies that the legislation targets specific acts of fraud, such as unauthorized possession of gift cards and tampering with them, with felony charges applied when the value exceeds $1,000.
Scope change
The scope was narrowed and clarified to explicitly define the specific criminal acts covered (possession, tampering, and fraudulent schemes) and the monetary threshold for felony charges ($1,000), replacing a broader, less detailed reference to four new sections.
DEFINITION

The bill description was expanded to explicitly list the specific crimes being created, including unauthorized possession, tampering, and fraudulent schemes to obtain gift cards.

REQUIREMENT

A specific monetary threshold of $1,000 was added to define when a gift card fraud offense escalates from a misdemeanor to a felony.

TECHNICAL

The original title reference to four new sections (§61-4A-1 through §61-4A-4) was removed in favor of a descriptive summary of the crimes.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 19, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 10, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
41
Key actions
10
Committee
8
Mar 30, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/27/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 680)
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 408)
upper
Mar 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 131)
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 10, 2026
Committee
To House Legal Services
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 30, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 10 co-sponsors

Sponsors