HB 4552 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to the law-enforcement powers of correctional officers

HB 4552 clarifies that correctional officers in West Virginia's Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation who complete required training are recognized as law-enforcement officers. The bill authorizes these officers to make arrests on facility property for violations of state law, detain escapees, and carry firearms both on and off duty (with annual firearms training). It also establishes that qualifying officers are recognized under federal law (18 U.S.C. §926B) for off-duty carry and retirement benefits. The policy directly affects correctional officers employed by the Division, expanding their legal authority and equipment access while specifying training and certification requirements.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

hb4552 s jud am _1 adopted.htm Enrolled Committee Substitute · 3 edits · Apr 1, 2026
MINOR
This bill clarifies that correctional officers are law-enforcement officers and expands their authority to carry firearms off-duty. It also updates travel policies for designated employees and corrects grammatical errors in the text.
Scope change
The bill broadens the scope by explicitly defining correctional officers as law-enforcement officers, whereas the previous version excluded them from this definition.
ENFORCEMENT

Changed the status of correctional officers from 'not a law-enforcement officer' to 'a law-enforcement officer' to clarify their legal powers.

REQUIREMENT

Revised the travel policy for designated employees to allow the commissioner to 'allow or disallow' use of vehicles instead of 'permit and allow or disallow', and removed the requirement for a 'publicly provided carriage vehicle'.

TECHNICAL

Corrected a grammatical error in subsection (f) by changing 'his or her' to 'his or her' and 'team' to 'Team' for consistency.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 12, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 6, 2026

How they voted

330
Passed
Total votes 33
Mar 12, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican31
31 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
40
Key actions
9
Committee
8
Apr 1, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - House Journal
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 4/1/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 14, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 691)
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 484)
upper
Mar 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Mar 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 55)
lower
Feb 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Jan 29, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 28, 2026
Committee
To House Homeland Security
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors