HB 4433 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Prohibiting Human Smuggling and Trafficking

HB 4433 amends West Virginia law to create new criminal offenses for human smuggling (transporting undocumented people to evade enforcement) and human trafficking (recruiting or moving people for forced labor or sexual exploitation). It specifically targets individuals who transport adults or minors for these purposes, defining key terms like "coercion" and "forced labor" to clarify illegal conduct. The bill establishes penalties for these crimes, allows asset forfeiture of property used in trafficking, and requires restitution for victims. It also includes an exemption permitting medical, mental health, and legal services for undocumented individuals without criminal liability.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 16, 2026 Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons

What changed between versions

hb4433 hfa kimble 1-23 _1 adopted.htm hb4433 sfa weld _2 2-17 adopted.htm · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill's procedural history changed from a House amendment by Delegate Kimble to a Senate amendment by Senator Weld. The House version sought to delete a specific subsection regarding a topic, while the Senate version introduced stricter intent requirements and clarified the purpose of an exemption clause.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding the intent required for a violation was tightened, and the purpose of an exemption was clarified.
REQUIREMENT

Added the requirement that a violation must be committed 'willfully' in addition to 'knowingly', raising the standard of proof for penalties.

Deleted an entire subsection from the House version that is not present in the Senate version.

DEFINITION

Clarified that the exemption applies specifically 'for the purposes of avoiding' the law, rather than just 'to avoid' it.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 17, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 27, 2026

How they voted

292
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 33
Feb 17, 2026
D Democratic2
2 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican31
29 Yea 2
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
47
Key actions
12
Committee
7
Amendments
3
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/14/26
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/14/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 364)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment with amendment (Roll No. 215)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 109)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment as amended adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Weld amends. to com. amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Amended
Garcia amends to com. amendment rejected (Roll No. 108)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment Reported
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 20 )
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Amended
Amendment rejected (Voice vote)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors