Prohibiting Human Smuggling and Trafficking
HB 4433 amends West Virginia law to create new criminal offenses for human smuggling (transporting undocumented people to evade enforcement) and human trafficking (recruiting or moving people for forced labor or sexual exploitation). It specifically targets individuals who transport adults or minors for these purposes, defining key terms like "coercion" and "forced labor" to clarify illegal conduct. The bill establishes penalties for these crimes, allows asset forfeiture of property used in trafficking, and requires restitution for victims. It also includes an exemption permitting medical, mental health, and legal services for undocumented individuals without criminal liability.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Jan 16, 2026
Signed Jun 29, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 8 comparisons
What changed between versions
hb4433 hfa kimble 1-23 _1 adopted.htm
→
hb4433 sfa weld _2 2-17 adopted.htm
·
3 edits
MINOR
The bill's procedural history changed from a House amendment by Delegate Kimble to a Senate amendment by Senator Weld. The House version sought to delete a specific subsection regarding a topic, while the Senate version introduced stricter intent requirements and clarified the purpose of an exemption clause.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding the intent required for a violation was tightened, and the purpose of an exemption was clarified.
REQUIREMENT
Added the requirement that a violation must be committed 'willfully' in addition to 'knowingly', raising the standard of proof for penalties.
Deleted an entire subsection from the House version that is not present in the Senate version.
DEFINITION
Clarified that the exemption applies specifically 'for the purposes of avoiding' the law, rather than just 'to avoid' it.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 17, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 27, 2026
How they voted
29–2
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 33
Feb 17, 2026
D
Democratic2
100% Nay
R
Republican31
93% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
47
Key actions
12
Committee
7
Amendments
3
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/14/26
lower
Mar 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor 3/14/2026 - Senate Journal
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 364)
upper
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
House concurred in Senate amendment with amendment (Roll No. 215)
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 109)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee amendment as amended adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Weld amends. to com. amendment adopted (Voice vote)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Amended
Garcia amends to com. amendment rejected (Roll No. 108)
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment Reported
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Jan 28, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Jan 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 20 )
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Amended
Amendment rejected (Voice vote)
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
Amendment reported by the Clerk
lower
Jan 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 16, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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