HB 4340 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Relating to exemptions of property in bankruptcy proceedings

HB 4340 amends West Virginia's bankruptcy exemption law to clarify that a surviving spouse who continues to own the family home can claim the full value of the property as an exemption in bankruptcy, rather than just half the value. This change directly affects individuals filing for bankruptcy after the death of a spouse with whom they jointly owned a home. The key mechanism specifies that when a debtor was a joint owner with a deceased spouse, the exemption covers the full primary residence value (up to $35,000, or $250,000 for qualifying physicians). This provision streamlines the homestead exemption process for surviving spouses without creating new exemptions.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 15, 2026 Last action Jan 15, 2026
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Total actions
4
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0
Committee
2
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
To House Finance
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 15, 2026
Committee
To Finance
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Bill Roop
Bill Roop
RRepublican
WV
44