HB 4173 West Virginia House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Requiring candidates to live in the state or local election district for the office for which they are seeking

HB 4173 requires candidates for state, county, or local offices in West Virginia to have their principal residence (main home where they live and intend to stay permanently) within the election district they seek to represent. It defines "principal residence" using concrete factors like voter registration, driver's license, vehicle registration, and tax filings at that address. The rule does not apply to candidates running for Circuit Court Judge, Family Court Judge, or Prosecuting Attorney. This bill directly affects candidates for elected positions at all local and state levels except specific judicial roles.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 14, 2026 Last action Jan 14, 2026
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
0
Committee
2
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Larry Kump
Larry Kump
RRepublican
WV
94