SB 136 West Virginia Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Increasing penalties and parole eligibility requirements for homicide

SB 136 increases penalties for second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter in West Virginia. It raises the minimum prison term for second-degree murder from 10 to 15 years (maximum from 40 to 60 years) and for voluntary manslaughter from 3 to 5 years (maximum from 15 to 25 years). The bill also requires inmates convicted of these crimes to serve at least 15 years before becoming eligible for parole (previously 10 years), and increases parole eligibility requirements for life sentences. These changes directly affect individuals convicted of second-degree murder or voluntary manslaughter under West Virginia law.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Feb 2025
Senate Passage
Feb 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025 Last action Feb 26, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Version Committee Substitute · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends the West Virginia Code to increase penalties and parole eligibility requirements for homicide offenses, specifically second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter, while also extending life sentence parole restrictions for first-degree murder. The changes make it harder for certain offenders to be released on parole by increasing minimum time served requirements and adding new eligibility criteria.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope from only first-degree murder parole restrictions to include second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter, and extends life sentence parole restrictions to apply to offenses committed on or after July 1, 2025.
ELIGIBILITY

Increased minimum parole eligibility period for second-degree murder from 10 to 15 years, and for voluntary manslaughter from 3 to 5 years.

Extended life sentence parole restrictions for first-degree murder to apply to offenses committed on or after July 1, 2025, increasing minimum time served from 15 to 25 years.

REQUIREMENT

Added new requirement that inmates must complete rehabilitation treatment programs as a condition of parole eligibility, creating a rebuttable presumption that parole is appropriate upon completion.

Added requirement that inmates must satisfy the board that they will not constitute a danger to the community before parole consideration.

Added new provision allowing parole board to grant parole contingent on completing assigned tasks without requiring a further hearing.

ENFORCEMENT

Added requirement that Parole Board must notify inmates of denial and provide specific information about when they may apply for reconsideration.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 25, 2025

How they voted

311
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 33
Feb 25, 2025
D Democratic2
1 Yea 1 Nay
50% Nay
R Republican31
30 Yea 1
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
2
Committee
3
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 26, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Passed Senate (Roll No. 28)
upper
Feb 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Committee substitute reported
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
1 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors