Increase criminal penalties for trespassing livestock
HB 2551 increases criminal penalties for livestock owners who negligently let animals run onto others' property and cause harm. It raises fines for second offenses from $50-$100 to $100-$200, and for third or subsequent offenses from $100-$1,000 to $200-$2,000, while extending the window to charge violations from six to twelve months. The bill directly affects livestock owners who fail to properly contain animals, requiring them to pay higher fines if their animals injure people or damage property on neighboring land. A first offense receives only a warning, but repeated violations within a year lead to misdemeanor charges. The law aims to strengthen accountability for property damage and personal injury caused by unsecured livestock.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 18, 2025
Last action Apr 3, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Committee Substitute
→
Engrossed Committee Substitute
·
3 edits
·
Apr 2, 2025
MINOR
The bill was updated from a 'Committee Substitute' to an 'Engrossed' version, indicating it has passed further legislative review. The most significant substantive change involves increasing the financial penalties for negligently allowing livestock to trespass and cause damage. Fines for repeat offenses within a year were raised from $50-$100 and $100-$1,000 to $100-$200 and $200-$2,000, respectively, to strengthen deterrence against repeated violations.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's applicability remains unchanged, continuing to target livestock owners who negligently allow animals to trespass on others' property.
ENFORCEMENT
Increased fines for second offenses from $50-$100 to $100-$200.
Increased fines for third or subsequent offenses from $100-$1,000 to $200-$2,000.
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill title and metadata to reflect its current status as an Engrossed version.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Apr 2, 2025
How they voted
70–30
Passed
Total votes 100
Apr 2, 2025
D
Democratic9
100% Nay
R
Republican91
76% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in Senate
upper
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed House (Roll No. 345)
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Motion for previous question adopted (Roll No. 344)
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
By substitute, do pass
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
To House Judiciary
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Committee
To Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 2 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Dave Foggin
RRepublican
Co
Bill Roop
RRepublican
Co
Elliott Pritt
RRepublican
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