Technology (Data Privacy)

HB 1834 requires businesses providing online services likely accessed by minors (under 18 in Washington) to estimate users' ages with reasonable accuracy or apply full minor protections to all users. It prohibits using collected personal information for age estimation beyond that purpose and bans retaining such data longer than needed. The bill defines "addictive feeds" (algorithm-driven content streams) and "dark patterns" (manipulative interfaces) to restrict how platforms design features targeting minors. It also sets standards for determining if a service is "likely accessed by minors," including audience composition and design elements appealing to children. These provisions aim to limit data collection and addictive features on platforms used by Washington's youth.

HB 1170 requires large artificial intelligence providers (with over 1 million monthly users) to disclose when content they generate is AI-made. It mandates two types of disclosures: clear, visible labels ("manifest") and hidden metadata ("latent") identifying the AI system, creator, and timestamp. The bill also requires free, accessible AI detection tools for users to verify content origin, while prohibiting providers from collecting personal data through these tools. Excluded are video games, movies, and streaming content, focusing the rule on generative AI services like text or image tools.

HB 1671 establishes new data privacy rules for Washington residents, requiring businesses to obtain clear "affirmative consent" before collecting or processing personal data. It specifically protects sensitive consumer health data - including gender-affirming care, reproductive health, and biometric information - and bans "dark patterns" designed to trick users into sharing data. Businesses must provide easy-to-understand disclosures about data use, allow consumers to revoke consent easily, and avoid inferring consent from user inaction. The law directly affects Washington consumers and companies handling their personal data, with exemptions for research approved by ethics boards.

SB 5700 creates a secure state database to verify medical cannabis patient authorizations and tax exemptions. It directly affects medical cannabis patients (who receive recognition cards), healthcare providers, cannabis retailers, and the Liquor and Cannabis Board. The key mechanism requires the database to allow retailers to verify patient cards, let the Liquor and Cannabis Board confirm tax exemption eligibility under state law, and ensure data privacy through strict security standards. This replaces manual verification processes, streamlining tax exemption checks while protecting patient information.