Housing

HB 1345 restricts detached accessory dwelling units (ADUs) - separate small homes on the same lot as a main house - outside urban growth areas in Washington counties. It requires counties to limit each parcel to one ADU, set size limits (max 1,296 sq ft), mandate water metering and sewage capacity documentation, and require ADUs to be within 150 feet of the main home. Counties must enforce penalties for unpermitted ADUs (including $1,000 fines, removal orders, and 3-year permit bans) and track ADU permits for land-use planning updates. The bill applies only to counties allowing such ADUs outside urban areas, not affecting existing urban or rural ADU rules.

SB 6184 updates Washington state's definitions and administrative provisions for homeless youth programs, primarily affecting unaccompanied homeless youth and HOPE centers (facilities providing temporary housing and services). The bill specifically limits stays at HOPE centers to 90 days for most unaccompanied homeless youth, requiring department approval for extensions, while allowing longer stays if a parent arranges return. It revises key terms like "homeless person," "HOPE center," and "street outreach services" to clarify program eligibility and operations. These changes aim to standardize definitions across state agencies and align with existing homelessness housing frameworks without introducing new funding or major program shifts.

This bill, SB 5729, aims to encourage the construction of affordable housing in Washington state by streamlining the project permit application process for local governments and developers. It requires local governments to determine if an application is complete within 28 days, or it is automatically deemed complete. The bill also allows applications certified by licensed professional engineers or architects to be deemed complete by building departments. Furthermore, it introduces a "deemed approved" mechanism if local governments conduct more than six reviews or requests for information without demonstrating clear violations. Finally, it mandates combining environmental review with permit review and limits the process to one open record hearing and one closed record appeal.