SB 5552 aims to create a new category of building codes specifically for "kit homes" to increase affordable housing options. The bill defines kit homes as residential structures 800 square feet or smaller, built from prefabricated walls, floors, and roofs assembled on-site. It directs the State Building Code Council to establish these specific building codes for kit homes by December 31, 2025. This initiative is intended to provide more affordable small homes for homebuyers of modest means.
HB 2650 creates a tax deferral program for property owners developing affordable housing on underdeveloped land (like surface parking lots) in qualifying cities. It requires owners to complete construction within three years, offer housing to low/moderate-income households (costing ≤30% of income), and submit verification to cities within 30 days of a certificate of occupancy. Cities must then confirm compliance with affordability and construction standards before the Department of Revenue finalizes the sales/use tax deferral. The bill directly affects property developers, local cities administering the program, and the Department of Revenue. If requirements aren’t met, cities can deny the deferral or require interest on nonqualifying taxes.
HB 2590 exempts limited equity cooperatives (LECs) from Washington's Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (UCIOA), which governs rules for condos and other shared-property communities. This means LECs - housing models where residents own shares in a cooperative but have limited equity to keep costs stable - will no longer need to follow UCIOA requirements for fees, voting, or shared property maintenance. The bill amends specific state laws (RCW 64.90.010, 64.90.360, and 84.36.675) to create this exemption, directly affecting LEC residents and operators by allowing them to operate under separate rules. The change is procedural, focusing on clarifying regulatory scope rather than altering housing policies.
HB 1717 creates a local sales and use tax remittance program for affordable housing projects in Washington. It allows cities and counties to adopt programs where developers of qualifying projects (with at least 50% units for low-income households at 30-38% of income for 40 years) can defer paying local sales taxes on construction costs. Developers must apply to local governments, meet affordability requirements, and complete projects within three years (extendable to five total), with local authorities setting application rules and oversight. The program directly affects nonprofit and for-profit housing developers, public housing authorities, and low-income households in qualifying projects.
HB 2269 allows counties to permit "middle housing" (like duplexes or small apartment buildings) on properties currently zoned for single-family homes in two specific areas: limited intensive rural development zones and designated urban growth areas. It requires counties to limit these projects to four units per lot and apply the same development standards (like setbacks and environmental rules) as single-family homes, without adding extra restrictions. The bill also mandates that middle housing in rural areas use public sewers or large on-site systems, while urban areas must have public water and sewer service. This policy directly affects property owners and developers in unincorporated Washington counties seeking to build more housing options.
HB 2228 requires Washington's state building code council to form a technical advisory group to recommend changes allowing "scissor stairs" (interlocking stairways with separate exits) in multi-unit residential buildings with more than two permanent dwelling units. The group must consider public safety, health, and construction costs in its recommendations, which must be ready for the 2027 building code update. This bill directly affects builders and developers of apartment-style housing, aiming to potentially simplify stairwell designs in such buildings. The advisory process expires on January 1, 2031, with no immediate code changes enacted.
HB 2304 expands the types of condominium buildings eligible for an express warranty of quality and insurance coverage, directly affecting developers of small residential projects. The bill allows developers to opt out of standard implied quality guarantees (like structural defects) if they provide an express warranty covering defects for specific periods: 1 year for workmanship, 2 years for systems (plumbing/electrical), and 10 years for structural elements. This applies to new or converted buildings with 12 or fewer units, including accessory dwelling units and structures under four stories (with specific configurations like parking or commercial space). Purchasers and future owners gain recourse through this warranty, while developers avoid implied warranty liabilities when meeting the coverage requirements. The change aims to streamline development for smaller condo projects without altering core buyer protections.
HB 1687 clarifies definitions and expands support mechanisms for social housing public development authorities in Washington State. It defines "social housing" as publicly owned rental housing available to all income levels (low, moderate, and high-income households) with cross-subsidized rents, and establishes specific income thresholds based on HUD data. The bill enables state and local governments to provide property, infrastructure, or funding to these authorities without standard bidding requirements, while requiring five days of public notice for such transactions. It directly affects social housing authorities, state/local governments, and residents of subsidized housing projects across Washington. The legislation focuses on structural changes to housing authority operations, not on new funding or outcomes.
HB 1859 allows Washington religious organizations to develop affordable housing on their properties with increased density allowances. To qualify, at least 50% of units must be permanently affordable for low-income households (earning at or below 80% of local median income) for 50 years, with no discrimination based on protected characteristics. Religious organizations must cover all development fees and costs, and local governments must approve such projects if requested. This applies to new construction and rehab projects on religiously owned land, amending zoning laws to support affordable housing expansion.
SB 5686 expands and funds the existing foreclosure mediation program, directly affecting homeowners facing foreclosure and unit owners (like those in condominiums or HOAs) facing delinquency for past-due assessments. It broadens the definition of residential real property to include properties with up to four units, bringing more individuals under the program's scope. The bill outlines housing counselors' duties to assist both borrowers and unit owners in good faith to reach resolutions with lenders or associations. It also clarifies that referrals to mediation can occur up to 90 days before a trustee's sale, or 25 days before an amended sale date.