HB 1816 allows cities and counties with over 200,000 residents to create civilian crisis response teams that handle specific 911 calls instead of police. These teams can serve as the primary response for calls involving mental health crises, safety checks, or resource requests (like shelter or food), but only when no active violence or weapons are reported. The bill requires teams to undergo training in de-escalation and scene safety, and mandates consultation with health authorities to set qualifications and operating protocols. It designates these teams as a "third 911 responder" alongside police and fire, operating outside traditional law enforcement and fire response systems.
HB 2002 establishes a reward program to encourage the public to report information about firearms used in felony crimes. It provides up to $500 for locating such firearms, or up to $5,000 if the report leads to a conviction, excluding law enforcement officers, individuals with warrants, or government employees acting in their official capacity. The cash rewards will be funded from existing county and municipal criminal justice assistance accounts, which distribute funds based on population, crime rates, and court case volumes. The bill directly affects law enforcement agencies (who receive the information) and the public (who may submit tips for rewards), while amending funding mechanisms for local criminal justice programs.
SB 5276 modifies how Washington counties are reimbursed for criminal justice costs linked to crimes committed by people in state-run institutions. It creates an "institutional impact account" to fund reimbursements for law enforcement, prosecutorial, judicial, and jail costs directly tied to offenders in facilities managed by the Secretary of Children, Youth, and Families or Secretary of Corrections. Reimbursement rates are set using each county's average hourly costs (for law enforcement/prosecution/judicial) or daily bed rates (for jail) from the previous fiscal year. The bill requires both agencies to update their rules to implement these new rate calculations and reimbursement procedures.
SB 5367 creates grant programs to fund community-led safety initiatives that build trust between law enforcement and residents. It directly affects public agencies and nonprofits in Washington state by providing funding for neighborhood organizing, youth engagement, business partnerships, and antiracist law enforcement practices. Key provisions require grantees to implement specific activities like community-led crime prevention, regular dialogue between police and residents, and youth leadership development, while tracking data on impacts. The bill also establishes a new program placing newly hired officers in community organizations for 45 days before academy training. All grant recipients must report outcomes to the state annually, with the program expiring in 2029.
HB 1498 establishes a grant program to help cities and counties create and operate domestic violence co-responder programs. These programs deploy domestic violence victim advocates alongside law enforcement to provide on-scene support, resources, and care navigation for victims and their families. The bill creates a dedicated state treasury account, funded primarily by an additional $100 fee on marriage licenses, to support this initiative. The Office of Crime Victims Advocacy will administer these grants, also providing technical assistance and support for billing health insurance for services.
HB 1228 establishes standards for toxicology testing in Washington State DUI cases. It requires that blood and breath tests used to determine alcohol or drug impairment must be conducted by either a laboratory certified under the ISO/IEC 17025 standard for forensic toxicology or by an individual holding a permit from the state toxicologist. The bill specifies detailed procedures for breath testing, including a 15-minute observation period without eating, drinking, or smoking, and precise calibration requirements, while also mandating that blood draws be performed by specific licensed healthcare professionals under defined conditions. This law directly affects law enforcement, testing laboratories, and individuals charged with driving under the influence by setting clear criteria for test admissibility in court.
Senate Bill 5818 aims to clarify and restrict how state and local law enforcement agencies, including school resource officers, interact with federal immigration authorities regarding individuals in their custody. The bill prohibits these agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status unless directly connected to a criminal investigation. It also prevents them from providing information based on federal civil immigration "notification requests" or sharing nonpublic personal information in noncriminal matters. These restrictions apply unless otherwise required by state or federal law.
HB 1736 establishes new procedures for reporting and investigating missing persons in Washington State. It requires law enforcement to file reports with the state patrol's missing persons unit after 30 days or if criminal activity is suspected, collect DNA samples with consent, and access dental records through written authorization. The bill mandates a statewide public website displaying missing persons' names, photos, and descriptions for at least 30 days, with regular updates to national systems. It repeals outdated laws about missing persons reporting (RCW 36.28A.110, 112, and 120) to streamline the process. These changes directly affect law enforcement agencies, families of missing persons, and the public through improved information sharing.
HB 1435 creates a state grant program to help local and tribal law enforcement agencies hire more officers. It provides up to 75% of entry-level salaries and benefits (capped at $125,000 per officer position) for 36 months, requiring a 25% local cash match. Grants cannot cover non-salary costs or fund officers recently hired by the same agency. The program requires agencies to apply through a formal process, report on hiring impacts, and includes a $100 million appropriation for fiscal year 2026.
SB 5066 would authorize Washington's attorney general to investigate and sue local law enforcement agencies (like city police departments) and local corrections agencies (like county jails) for violating constitutional or civil rights. It creates new procedures allowing the attorney general to issue demands for documents, conduct investigations, and seek court orders for systemic reforms - such as improved training or policies - to address misconduct patterns. The bill requires agencies to meet compliance timelines for fixes and prohibits the attorney general from pursuing actions that conflict with ongoing federal investigations. This bill does not apply to state agencies (e.g., Washington State Patrol) or hold individual officers liable for misconduct. The bill was referred to the Senate Ways & Means Committee in February 2025 but has not advanced further.
