Criminal Justice

passed · Washington · Senate Mar 12, 2026

SB 5109: Concerning the mortgage lending fraud prosecution account.

Senate Bill 5109 increases the fee collected when a deed of trust, a common real estate document, is recorded. The bill raises this fee from one dollar to five dollars, directly affecting those who record such documents. Funds collected, minus a small portion for county administration, are deposited into the mortgage lending fraud prosecution account. These funds are specifically designated to support criminal prosecution of fraudulent activities within the mortgage lending process. Additionally, the bill removes the previous expiration date, making both the fee and the prosecution account permanent.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill designates funds to criminal prosecution of mortgage fraud, directly funding enforcement within criminal justice system.95% confidence

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signed · Washington · House May 19, 2025

HB 1498: Concerning domestic violence co-responder programs.

HB 1498 establishes a grant program to help cities and counties create and operate domestic violence co-responder programs. These programs deploy domestic violence victim advocates alongside law enforcement to provide on-scene support, resources, and care navigation for victims and their families. The bill creates a dedicated state treasury account, funded primarily by an additional $100 fee on marriage licenses, to support this initiative. The Office of Crime Victims Advocacy will administer these grants, also providing technical assistance and support for billing health insurance for services.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates new $100 marriage license fee (tax) to fund domestic violence co-responder programs, directly allocating tax revenue to public safety services.95% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds victim advocates alongside law enforcement for domestic violence response, improving victim support and aligning with criminal justice reform goals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Law Enforcement

in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5760: Establishing a colocated community facility and work release center in the general administration building on the state capitol campus.

SB 5760 establishes the Washington Capitol Reentry Center in the historic general administration building on the state capitol campus in Olympia. It creates a colocated community facility and work release center specifically for qualifying adult and juvenile inmates, aiming to place them near elected officials for legislative engagement. The bill directs the departments of Children, Youth, and Families and Corrections to jointly operate the center, using the existing building (noted for its architectural significance) and requiring specific community notice before implementation. This is a procedural change relocating an existing program to a new location, not altering eligibility or sentencing laws.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates reentry center for rehabilitation, reducing recidivism through community integration and legislative engagement.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Probation & Parole Sentencing

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 26, 2026

HB 1228: Concerning toxicology testing by certified or accredited laboratories.

HB 1228 establishes standards for toxicology testing in Washington State DUI cases. It requires that blood and breath tests used to determine alcohol or drug impairment must be conducted by either a laboratory certified under the ISO/IEC 17025 standard for forensic toxicology or by an individual holding a permit from the state toxicologist. The bill specifies detailed procedures for breath testing, including a 15-minute observation period without eating, drinking, or smoking, and precise calibration requirements, while also mandating that blood draws be performed by specific licensed healthcare professionals under defined conditions. This law directly affects law enforcement, testing laboratories, and individuals charged with driving under the influence by setting clear criteria for test admissibility in court.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires certified labs for DUI evidence, ensuring test accuracy and protecting defendant rights from unreliable results in criminal cases.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement

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in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5404: Concerning public defense services.

SB 5404 establishes a new funding structure for Washington state public defense services, requiring the state to cover 50% of costs starting in 2026 based on a five-year average of county expenditures. Counties and cities that save funds due to this state contribution must redirect those savings toward specific alternatives like pretrial diversion programs, reentry services, or public defense infrastructure (e.g., IT, staffing). The bill mandates annual reporting of caseloads, attorney hours, and service quality metrics to the Office of Public Defense, which will use this data to review case categorization standards. It also allows low-population counties to transfer public defense responsibilities to the state office, with the state retaining their pro rata funding share for service delivery.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill mandates state cover 50% of public defense costs (increasing state budget allocation) and requires redirected savings toward essential programs like public defense infrastructure.90% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeFunds public defense services and mandates savings toward pretrial diversion/reentry programs, reducing recidivism and strengthening defendant representation.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole

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in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5818: Facilitating the transfer of certain individuals in the custody of the department of corrections.

Senate Bill 5818 aims to clarify and restrict how state and local law enforcement agencies, including school resource officers, interact with federal immigration authorities regarding individuals in their custody. The bill prohibits these agencies from inquiring into an individual's immigration status unless directly connected to a criminal investigation. It also prevents them from providing information based on federal civil immigration "notification requests" or sharing nonpublic personal information in noncriminal matters. These restrictions apply unless otherwise required by state or federal law.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRestricts law enforcement from sharing immigration status with federal authorities unless tied to criminal investigations, protecting civil rights in criminal justice interactions.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationBill prohibits state/local agencies from inquiring about immigration status or sharing info with federal authorities except for criminal investigations, limiting cooperation with federal enforcement.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Law Enforcement Detention Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1743: Enhancing opportunities for community-based providers to provide health care services in carceral settings.

HB 1743 creates a state reimbursement program to help community-based health care providers offer medical services in local jails. It directly affects small health centers that struggle to get malpractice insurance in carceral settings, as they cannot self-insure and face limited coverage options. The bill provides state reimbursement for medical malpractice claims exceeding $50,000, covering defense costs and judgment amounts above that threshold, but only for claims related to health care services. To qualify, providers must be federally qualified health centers or approved clinics, and local jails must submit detailed claims through the state’s risk management process.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates state reimbursement program for malpractice claims, increasing state spending on health care services in jails, thus funding a public service.90% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill provides state reimbursement for malpractice claims enabling healthcare access in jails, improving inmate medical care and aligning with criminal justice reform goals.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareProvides state reimbursement for malpractice claims, enabling community health providers to offer services in jails, improving healthcare access in carceral settings.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections

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in committee · Washington · Senate Jan 12, 2026

SB 5230: Providing exceptions for juvenile access to attorney.

SB 5230 requires law enforcement to provide juveniles (under 18) with access to an attorney before they waive constitutional rights during police questioning, detention for suspected crimes, or consent to searches. The bill mandates this consultation cannot be waived and prohibits using statements made without it in court, unless specific exceptions apply. Exceptions include when police believe a juvenile is a trafficking victim (with strict limits on using the information), when an imminent life threat requires immediate questioning, or for certain serious traffic or violent offenses. The law also clarifies that juveniles can direct legal counsel to assert rights on their behalf, and waivers must follow established procedures. This changes current practice by strengthening attorney access protections during critical police interactions with minors.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates juvenile attorney access before waiver of rights, protecting civil liberties and preventing coerced statements in criminal proceedings, aligning with reform goals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Human Trafficking Juvenile Justice

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in committee · Washington · House Feb 9, 2026

HB 1592: Concerning public defense services.

HB 1592 shifts public defense funding responsibility in Washington State starting in 2026. The state will cover 50% of public defense costs based on counties' and cities' average spending over the previous five years, with the state paying all costs exceeding that average. Counties and cities must report case data, attorney caseloads, and training requirements for public defense attorneys to qualify for state funds. This bill directly affects local governments managing public defense systems and aims to standardize funding while requiring transparency in service delivery.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill mandates state funding for public defense, covering 50% of costs and exceeding county averages, increasing state budget responsibility for essential services.90% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill allocates state funding to cover public defense costs, ensuring adequate resources for defendants' representation per criminal justice reform principles.95% confidence

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in committee · Washington · House Jan 12, 2026

HB 1053: Concerning juvenile access to an attorney.

This bill requires Washington law enforcement to provide minors under 18 with attorney access before questioning them while in custody, detaining them based on probable cause, or asking for consent to search their property. The consultation cannot be waived, and any statements made without it are inadmissible in court unless specific exceptions apply (such as trafficking victim situations or imminent threats to life). It also ensures juveniles can direct their attorney to assert constitutional rights during police interactions. The law affects all minors under 18 in Washington during police encounters involving these scenarios.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeHB 1053 mandates attorney access for juveniles before questioning/detention, protecting constitutional rights and aligning with criminal justice reform by preventing coerced statements and enhancing due process.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Human Trafficking Juvenile Justice

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