Criminal Justice

SB 5182 requires the Department of Corrections to make reasonable accommodations for available midwifery and doula services for incarcerated individuals who are pregnant or have given birth within the last six weeks. It ensures that trained providers of these services are granted appropriate facility access, can assist during labor and childbirth when feasible, and can access relevant health information if authorized by the individual. The bill defines "doula services" and "midwifery services" and clarifies that the department is not required to fund or establish these services, but can adopt policy guidelines or partner with nonprofit organizations and volunteers to deliver them, ensuring they supplement routine health care.

House Bill 1484 allows courts to impose exceptional sentences, meaning sentences above the standard range, for defendants convicted of rape when the offense results in the victim's pregnancy. The bill amends RCW 9.94A.535, adding this specific outcome as an aggravating circumstance that a jury can consider. This legislative change provides a mechanism for judges to impose longer sentences in these particular cases.

HB 1747 expands protections for job applicants and employees under Washington's Fair Chance Act. The bill prohibits employers from inquiring about an applicant's criminal record until after a conditional offer of employment has been made. It also prevents employers from taking adverse employment action based on arrest records or juvenile conviction records. For adult conviction records, employers must have a legitimate business reason, notify the individual, and provide an opportunity for them to explain or provide additional information before making a decision.

HB 1094 creates a property tax exemption for nonprofit organizations that loan, lease, or rent property to government entities (like cities, counties, or state agencies) for character-building, benevolent, protective, or rehabilitative social services - such as youth programs, homeless shelters, or community health initiatives. It directly affects qualifying nonprofits that provide these services and government agencies using their facilities. The key provision expands existing tax exemptions by allowing property used by government for these purposes to be exempt, even if owned by a nonprofit. This policy change aims to reduce costs for nonprofits and governments delivering essential community services, effective July 2025.