HR 2888, the "Stopping a Rogue President on Trade Act," terminates specific executive orders imposing tariffs (EOs 14257, 14193, and 14194) and requires congressional approval for new tariffs or trade restrictions. It directly affects the President, who can no longer unilaterally impose or increase tariffs without Congress passing a joint resolution approving the action. Key mechanisms include mandating a formal joint resolution process for tariff decisions (with limited exceptions for existing antidumping duties and trade agreements) and applying expedited congressional procedures. This bill shifts authority from the executive branch to Congress for major trade policy changes.
HR 2859, the Child Care Nutrition Enhancement Act of 2025, adds a 10-cent per meal reimbursement to the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) for meals served to children in licensed childcare settings. This change directly affects childcare providers, including family and group day care homes and centers participating in CACFP, starting after the bill's enactment. The bill amends existing law to require this additional payment for every meal and supplement served under the program. The increase applies to all qualifying meals served after the effective date, without altering existing reimbursement tiers or eligibility rules.
HR 2881, the COAST Anti-Drilling Act of 2025, prohibits the federal government from issuing new oil and gas leases in four specific coastal planning areas: the North Atlantic, Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida. This directly affects the Department of the Interior (specifically the Secretary) and oil and gas companies seeking to explore or develop resources in these regions. The bill amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to ban all new leasing authorizations in these areas, as defined by the 2024-2029 leasing program notice. It does not affect existing leases or operations but prevents future development in these designated coastal zones.
HR 2849, the West Coast Ocean Protection Act of 2025, prohibits federal oil and gas exploration, development, and production on the outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. It directly affects oil and gas companies seeking leases in four specific planning areas: Washington/Oregon, Northern California, Central California, and Southern California. The bill amends existing law to block the Secretary from issuing any leases or authorizations for these activities in those designated zones. This creates a permanent ban on offshore drilling in these regions, replacing previous federal leasing plans.
HR 2848, the Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025, prohibits the federal government from issuing new oil and gas leases in Arctic federal waters. It amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to ban the Secretary of the Interior from authorizing exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or minerals in designated Arctic areas, overriding all other federal laws. The bill defines "Arctic" using the 1984 Arctic Research Act, focusing on federal waters off Alaska. This directly affects federal leasing decisions and prevents new drilling permits in the region.
HR 2843 establishes an Advisory Committee to review and recommend renaming Federal land units (such as national parks, forests, and wildlife refuges) with names containing racial slurs, honoring individuals who held racist views or committed atrocities against minorities, or perpetuating stereotypes. The Committee will gather public input, propose new names, and submit recommendations to the Board on Geographic Names, which must act on these proposals within three years. This process aims to replace offensive names with equitable alternatives across all federal lands, following defined criteria for "offensive place names." The bill creates a structured, public review mechanism to address historically insensitive geographic names without altering existing federal land management authority.
Supplemental Oxygen Access Reform Act of 2025 or the SOAR Act of 2025 This bill establishes certain requirements with respect to the payment and provision of supplemental oxygen and related services under Medicare. For example, the bill provides for separate payments, indexed to inflation, of oxygen and related equipment, supplies, and services under Medicare (rather than under the competitive acquisition program). It also specifically covers services that are provided by respiratory therapists under Medicare and provides for an additional payment adjustment for these services. Additionally, the bill (1) requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to develop an electronic template for providers to use when prescribing oxygen and related equipment, supplies, and services; and (2) establishes certain rights for beneficiaries receiving these items and services, such as the right to choose their suppliers and to receive clear communications and be informed about the services provided.
HR 2897 expands eligibility for Small Business Administration disaster loans to cover damages from prolonged power outages. It defines a "prolonged power outage" as affecting at least 25 homes or businesses in a county (with 40% property damage) or requiring 48+ hours of power loss. Borrowers can use loan funds to purchase energy resilience systems (like solar panels or generators) or replace lost food/drinks due to the outage. This directly affects small businesses in areas impacted by extended power disruptions meeting the specified criteria.
This bill provides tax relief for mobile mammography services by refunding federal excise taxes on fuel used in qualifying vehicles and exempting that fuel from retail taxation. Specifically, it requires the IRS to refund excise taxes paid on fuel used in highway vehicles exclusively designed for mobile mammography services, and it exempts such fuel from the retail excise tax under Section 4041. These changes directly benefit mobile mammography providers by reducing their operational costs for vehicle fuel. The provisions take effect upon the bill's enactment.
H.J. Res. 91 terminates the national emergency declared by the President on April 2, 2025, under Executive Order 14257. The resolution ends this emergency status by invoking Section 202 of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622). This action would halt the use of emergency powers associated with the declaration, such as special authorities or funding mechanisms. The bill directly affects federal agencies and the executive branch by removing the legal basis for operating under the emergency framework.
HRES 314 is a resolution requesting the President and Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide documents to the House of Representatives about the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) seeking access to two federally protected data systems: the National Directory of New Hires (NDNH) and Federal Parent Locator Service (FPLS). The resolution seeks records on DOGE's requests for taxpayer and child support data, data security measures, legal opinions, and staff changes related to these systems, which store sensitive information on over 40 million Americans. This procedural resolution focuses on transparency around access to legally protected data, not on enacting new policy.
HRES 317 is a non-binding resolution urging the U.S. government to lead global efforts to halt and reverse the nuclear arms race. It calls on the President to pursue negotiations with nuclear-armed states to reduce arsenals, end the U.S. policy allowing first use of nuclear weapons, eliminate immediate launch readiness, stop developing new weapons, and support communities affected by nuclear programs. The resolution emphasizes diplomatic action over military modernization to reduce nuclear risks and prevent catastrophic conflict.
