Environment

Department of Conservation and Recreation; acquisition of property to establish a state park; Loudoun County. Allows the Department of Conservation and Recreation to acquire from the Conservation Fund approximately 1,240 acres of real property and any buildings or structures thereon between Little River Turnpike, James Monroe Highway, and Tail Race Road, known as Oak Hill Farm, in Loudoun County for the purpose of establishing and operating a state park on such property. This bill incorporates HB 239.

Department of Environmental Quality; carbon market participation; coastal and marine resources. Allows the Department of Environmental Quality to participate in any carbon market for the preservation, restoration, and sustainable management of the Commonwealth's coastal and marine resources on state-owned bottomlands and property and enter into agreements necessary to facilitate such participation. The bill requires the Department to hold exclusive title to such credits until such credits are sold. Any revenues resulting from the sale of such credits are required to be distributed as follows: 75 percent to the Oyster Replenishment Fund and 25 percent to the qualifying leaseholder.

Land preservation tax credit; maximum amount increase. Increases from $75 million to $100 million, beginning in calendar year 2026, the maximum amount of land preservation tax credits that may be issued in a calendar year.

Tax credit; solar energy equipment. Establishes a nonrefundable income tax credit for taxable years 2026 through 2030 for individuals who incur allowable expenses, as defined in the bill, for the purchase and installation of solar energy equipment, also defined in the bill. An individual who properly claims this credit shall be allowed a credit in the amount of 15 percent of the cost of such equipment and allowable expenses, up to $1,000. The aggregate amount of credits allowable under the provisions of the bill shall not exceed $5 million per taxable year.

Income tax; energy-efficient homes tax credits. Authorizes a nonrefundable income tax credit, during taxable years 2026 through 2030, in an amount equal to $2,500 for the construction of an energy-efficient home or $1,000 for the purchase of such home. The bill also authorizes a nonrefundable income tax credit, during taxable years 2026 through 2030, in an amount equal to $5,000 for the construction of an extra-efficient home or $2,000 for the purchase of such home. The bill clarifies that either an eligible contractor or an eligible purchaser, but not both, shall be able to claim the credit for any single energy-efficient or extra-efficient home, as applicable, and establishes a maximum credit amount that an eligible purchaser or eligible contractor may claim per taxable year of $250,000.