Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Virginia, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
36
2026 Regular Session
Top supporter
Delores McQuinn
88% support rate
Top opponent
Phil Scott
18% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Virginia

Legislators moving criminal justice in Virginia
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Decisive votes
Delores McQuinn
Delores McQuinn House · District 81
D
Strong +
88% 137
Alex Askew
Alex Askew House · District 95
D
Strong +
87% 136
Cliff Hayes
Cliff Hayes House · District 91
D
Strong +
87% 136
David Reid
David Reid House · District 28
D
Strong +
86% 146
Kathy Tran
Kathy Tran House · District 18
D
Strong +
86% 131
Phil Scott
Phil Scott House · District 63
R
Strong −
18% 114
Mark Obenshain
Mark Obenshain Senate · District 2
R
Strong −
19% 194
Mike Webert
Mike Webert House · District 61
R
Strong −
19% 139
Tim Griffin
Tim Griffin House · District 53
R
Strong −
19% 101
Tommy Wright
Tommy Wright House · District 50
R
Strong −
19% 104
Showing 31–36 of 36 bills

All criminal justice bills

failed · Virginia · House of Delegates Mar 14, 2026

HB 489: Restorative justice practices; definitions, effect of participation, immunity from civil liability.

Restorative justice practices. Provides that participation in a restorative justice practice, as defined in the bill, shall not be used as evidence or as an admission of guilt, delinquency, or civil liability in current or subsequent legal proceedings against any participant. The bill also provides that restorative justice communications, defined in the bill, are not admissible in, or subject to discovery for, any legal proceeding, and disclosure of such communications shall not be compelled in any judicial or administrative proceeding, arbitration, or mediation. The bill prohibits any person involved in a restorative justice practice, as defined in the bill, from testifying about any phase of such practice in any judicial or administrative proceeding, arbitration, or mediation except in certain circumstances enumerated in the bill. Lastly, the bill provides civil immunity for any person, who in good faith, discloses any restorative justice communication based on his belief that such disclosure is allowed pursuant to such provisions, provided that such disclosure was limited to solely address any such allowable disclosure.
failed · Virginia · House of Delegates Mar 14, 2026

HB 1411: Defendant; evidence of mental condition admissible.

Evidence of defendant's mental condition admissible. Provides that evidence of the defendant's mental condition at the time of the alleged offense, including lay testimony, may be admitted and considered if such evidence (i) has any tendency to show the defendant did or did not have a mental state that is an element of the offense or an affirmative defense and (ii) is otherwise admissible pursuant to the general rules of evidence. The bill also provides such evidence offered by the defendant that shows he had a mental condition at the time of or near any act related to the offense, or a defense to or for such offense, is admissible as it has a tendency to show the defendant did not have the required mental state. The current standard requires that such evidence tend to show the defendant did not have the intent required for the offense charged. The bill also provides that notwithstanding any other provision of law or rule of evidence, any statement made by the accused to an expert during an examination to allow such expert to form an opinion on whether or not the accused had a mental condition at the time of or near any act related to the offense, or a defense to or for such offense, is admissible if such statement is offered by the accused.
passed · Virginia · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026

HB 294: Malicious bodily injury to correctional officers; penalties.

Malicious bodily injury to correctional officers; penalties. Provides that if any person maliciously causes bodily injury to another by any means, including the means set out in existing law, with intent to maim, disfigure, disable, or kill, and knowing or having reason to know that such other person is a correctional officer, as defined in relevant law, engaged in the performance of his public duties as a correctional officer, such person is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for a period of not less than five years nor more than 30 years and, subject to existing law, a fine of not more than $100,000; upon conviction, the sentence of such person shall include a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of two years. The bill also provides that if any person unlawfully, but not maliciously, with the intent aforesaid, causes bodily injury to another by any means, knowing or having reason to know such other person is a correctional officer engaged in the performance of his public duties as a correctional officer, he is guilty of a Class 6 felony, and upon conviction, the sentence of such person shall include a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of one year.
passed · Virginia · House of Delegates Mar 4, 2026

HB 1070: Prior conviction; procedure for use as element of offense charged.

Procedure for use of prior conviction as element of offense charged. Establishes a procedure for using a defendant's prior conviction to prove an element of an offense charged or to enhance the punishment for the offense charged.
died · Virginia · House of Delegates Feb 25, 2026

HB 295: Aggravated murder; adds correctional officers to definition, punishment.

Aggravated murder defined; correctional officers; punishment. Adds to the definition of aggravated murder, which is a Class 1 felony, the willful, deliberate, and premeditated killing of a correctional officer, defined in relevant law, when such killing is for the purpose of interfering with the performance of his official duties. The bill also provides that where the offender was 18 years of age or older at the time of the offense, the punishment shall be no less than a mandatory minimum term of confinement for life.
in committee · Virginia · House of Delegates Feb 18, 2026

HB 1427: Handguns; limitation on purchases, exemption.

Purchase of handguns; limitation on handgun purchases. Removes the prohibition on any person who is not a licensed firearms dealer from purchasing more than one handgun in a 30-day period. Current law makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for a violation of this provision, subject to certain exceptions.
Showing 31 to 36 of 36 bills
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