This Vermont bill (H 911) bans the sale and use of pesticides containing PFAS chemicals and prohibits pesticide packaging made with PFAS. It directly affects pesticide manufacturers, sellers, and users within Vermont. The law specifically prohibits both PFAS in the pesticide product itself and PFAS in the packaging materials used for pesticides. Violations would be enforced under Vermont state regulations.
This bill authorizes Vermont towns and cities to adopt local regulations governing surface water use for public drinking water supplies, but only when the municipality owns all land adjacent to the water source. It specifically applies to public water systems serving the municipality, excludes transboundary lakes or ponds, and allows local ordinances to override state rules from the Secretary of Natural Resources if conflicts arise. The law amends existing state statute (24 V.S.A. § 2291) to add this new municipal power, directly affecting local governments managing drinking water sources within their owned watersheds. This change provides towns with greater control over water use impacting their public water systems.
This bill allows municipalities that own or control all land around a public water source (used as a drinking water supply) to regulate that water's use through approved local bylaws. It also requires wakeboat owners to designate a single "home lake" for the calendar year, restricting operation to that lake unless the boat is decontaminated before moving to another water body. These provisions aim to protect water quality and prevent the spread of invasive species. The bill directly affects local governments managing public water systems and wakeboat operators.
H 843 requires Vermont's municipal wastewater treatment facilities (pollution abatement facilities) to monitor for pesticides and pharmaceuticals in their discharges. The bill mandates annual monitoring of the top 80% of pesticides and pharmaceuticals most commonly used in Vermont, as determined by the Secretary of Environmental Conservation. Facilities must comply with these monitoring requirements starting July 1, 2026. This directly affects all municipal wastewater systems handling discharges into state waters.
H.652 prohibits all landfill leachate discharges - whether treated or untreated - from entering the Lake Memphremagog watershed. This includes direct discharges from landfills or transfers to wastewater treatment facilities within the watershed. The bill targets PFAS-contaminated leachate, citing studies showing Lake Memphremagog has the highest PFOS levels in Vermont (2.8 ppt) and fish with PFAS at 1,000 ppt. It directly affects landfill operators and wastewater facilities in the watershed, banning any discharge that could harm the lake’s water quality or public health.
This bill requires Vermont's Secretary of Natural Resources to create a regional plan by January 2025 for managing septage (waste from septic tanks), sludge (treated wastewater solids), and biosolids. The plan must establish regional districts for waste disposal, identify regional acceptance sites at wastewater facilities, address cost-sharing between towns, and handle contaminants like PFAS. It directly affects all Vermont municipalities and wastewater treatment facilities that manage these materials. The plan must include public input and will take effect July 2025.
H.292 bans the land application and sale of biosolids, sewage sludge, or similar liquid wastes containing PFAS (perfluoroalkyl substances) after testing confirms their presence. It requires mandatory PFAS testing before any land use or sale and prohibits landfill disposal of such materials if PFAS levels exceed Vermont’s hazardous waste standards. The bill directly affects wastewater treatment facilities, agricultural landowners using sludge as fertilizer, and waste management companies handling these materials. Key provisions include establishing testing protocols, public disclosure of results, and enforcing the bans for both land application and disposal. These changes aim to prevent PFAS contamination in soil and water from waste products.
This bill bans all forms of geoengineering in Vermont, including solar radiation modification (like stratospheric aerosol injection), cloud seeding, and other atmospheric experiments that release pollutants. It directly affects anyone conducting such activities - individuals, companies, or government entities - within Vermont's airspace or territory. Key provisions require Vermont State Police or sheriffs to issue immediate cease-and-desist orders for violations and mandate reports of suspected violations to law enforcement. The bill defines prohibited activities broadly to cover interventions using aerosols, chemicals, electromagnetic radiation, or "chaff" (including PFAS-containing materials) that could harm health, environment, or agriculture.
This bill requires manufacturers to provide written notice to buyers if firefighting gear (including protective equipment and station wear like uniforms) contains PFAS chemicals, starting July 1, 2026. It mandates the notice explain what PFAS is and why it's used, and both seller and buyer must keep copies for three years. The bill then bans the sale or distribution of firefighting gear with intentionally added PFAS starting July 1, 2028. It directly affects firefighting equipment manufacturers, fire departments, and state agencies purchasing such gear in Vermont. The law aims to increase transparency about PFAS exposure while phasing out its use in this specific equipment.
This bill establishes strict drinking water standards for harmful PFAS chemicals in Vermont. It requires the state to set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) of zero parts per trillion for six specific PFAS chemicals (including PFOA and PFOS), and a limit of 20 parts per trillion for all other testable PFAS combined. These standards apply to all public water systems in Vermont, mandating compliance by July 1, 2026. The rulemaking must be completed by the Secretary of Natural Resources by that date to protect drinking water sources.
