S 5282, the Car Privacy Rights Act of 2024, requires car manufacturers, insurers, and other entities collecting vehicle data to obtain explicit consumer consent before sharing or selling that data. It mandates clear, standalone notices explaining exactly what data is shared and for what purpose, with consumers able to easily revoke consent. The bill also requires annual reports from car companies and insurers detailing data collection practices, and directs the FTC to issue guidance on protecting domestic violence victims from location data misuse. Enforcement aligns with the FTC Act, treating violations as unfair or deceptive practices.
The High Court Gift Ban Act (S 5268) would prohibit federal judges from accepting gifts from individuals or organizations that have, or are likely to, appear before them in court. It sets a limit of $50 per gift and $100 total annually from a single source, with exceptions for items paid at fair market value, gifts from relatives, honorary degrees, and certain professional events. The bill requires the Supreme Court and Judicial Conference to create implementing regulations within 180 days. Violations could trigger civil penalties up to $50,000 or criminal charges, including fines and up to one year in prison.
This bill mandates a comprehensive audit of FEMA's spending within one year of enactment. The audit will examine payments for four key disaster assistance programs (individual aid, public assistance, hazard mitigation, and agency missions), comparing them to administrative costs, analyzing workforce impacts since 2020, and evaluating how well funds reach survivors - especially in rural areas. The Comptroller General must submit the findings to Congress and make them publicly available. This procedural bill does not change FEMA's operations but requires transparency in how disaster relief funds are managed.
This bill authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the "Hello Girls" - 223 women who served as Army Signal Corps telephone operators in WWI. They connected 26 million calls in France, worked 12-hour shifts under combat conditions, and were denied veteran benefits for 60 years despite wearing uniforms and facing combat hazards. The medal recognizes their pioneering military service, devotion to duty, and the decades-long struggle for recognition as soldiers. It directs the Treasury to strike the medal and place it in the Smithsonian for public display at institutions like the National WWI Museum.
HR 9814, the Rural Homeownership Continuity Act of 2024, simplifies the process for rural homeowners to transfer FHA-guaranteed mortgages when selling their homes. It requires the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to create a rule within one year establishing a process allowing a qualified buyer to assume the existing loan, while fully relieving the original borrower and any co-borrowers or guarantors of liability. This directly affects rural homeowners using the Doug Bereuter Section 502 Single Family Housing Loan Guarantee Program who wish to sell their property without remaining responsible for the mortgage. The key provision eliminates the seller's ongoing financial obligation upon a successful transfer to a qualified buyer.
HR 1719, the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2023, establishes a presumption that certain cancers diagnosed in public safety officers (like police and firefighters) are work-related if linked to their duties. It defines 22 specific cancers (including lung, mesothelioma, and WTC-related cancers) as "exposure-related," allowing officers or their families to receive benefits without proving direct work connection, provided they were diagnosed within 15 years of leaving active service. The bill also creates a process for adding new cancers to the list based on scientific evidence, requiring the Bureau to review petitions and make decisions within 180 days. This applies to deaths or disabilities occurring on or after January 1, 2023, directly affecting officers who developed covered cancers during service.
HCONRES 130 is a symbolic concurrent resolution commending state and local governments that treat reproductive rights as human rights following the *Dobbs* decision. It recognizes efforts by cities like Austin, Texas, and Montgomery County, Maryland, to expand abortion access and condemn criminalization of pregnancy outcomes. The resolution affirms that reproductive rights are human rights, urges states to repeal restrictive laws, and references U.S. obligations under international human rights treaties. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or alter existing policies.
This Senate resolution (SRES 845) symbolically recognizes September 23-29, 2024, as "Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions Week" to honor institutions serving Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander students. It does not create new laws or funding but encourages higher education institutions to seek support for programs addressing the needs of these student communities. The resolution highlights that these institutions enroll 46% of all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander undergraduates despite representing only 6.9% of U.S. colleges. It urges the public and organizations to observe the week with activities supporting these institutions' educational missions.
SRES 846 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Americas being certified free of wild poliovirus by the World Health Organization on September 29, 1994. It honors the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), Rotary International, and the Pan American Health Organization for their role in eliminating polio from the region. The resolution encourages continued international funding and commitment to eradicating polio globally, noting that only Afghanistan and Pakistan currently face wild poliovirus transmission. This is a non-binding commemorative measure with no new policy or funding requirements.
This Senate resolution (SRES 847) honors Wadee Alfayoumi, a 6-year-old Palestinian-American boy murdered in a hate crime in Illinois on October 14, 2023. It recognizes his death as a result of anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian violence, where the perpetrator allegedly shouted "All Muslims must die" before stabbing him 26 times. The resolution condemns dehumanizing rhetoric that fuels hate crimes and affirms the U.S. has "zero tolerance" for Islamophobia, anti-Semitism, and anti-Palestinian discrimination. It does not create new laws but formally expresses the Senate’s stance against hate crimes targeting religious or ethnic groups. The resolution directly honors Wadee’s memory and his family while addressing broader concerns about hate speech and violence against Palestinian and Muslim communities.
The Medical Graduate Investment Act of 2024 provides federal grants to eligible medical schools to increase enrollment by at least 5% annually, focusing on schools serving underrepresented groups and underserved areas. It targets minority-serving institutions, historically Black colleges with medical school partnerships, and schools collaborating with tribal communities to train primary care physicians for rural, frontier, and tribal regions. Grants cover tuition, faculty costs (up to 20% of salaries), equipment, and clinical training, with a minimum $1 million annual grant per school over five years, funded by $60 million yearly from 2026-2030. Schools must provide 25% matching funds and report yearly on enrollment demographics, program use, and outcomes to the Secretary of Health.
The SERVE Act expands eligibility for Veterans Affairs benefits to former service members discharged due to sexual orientation or gender identity (including gender dysphoria). It directly affects veterans who received entry-level separations, honorable discharges, or other-than-honorable discharges for these reasons, making them eligible for VA hospital care, mental health counseling at Vet Centers, national cemetery interment, education benefits, and housing loans. The bill amends existing VA benefit statutes to include this group by adding specific language to each relevant provision. It also requires the VA to conduct outreach to inform affected veterans and submit a report tracking benefit usage by demographic categories within 15 months of enactment.
