Vermont Congressional Bills

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 23, 2025

S 229: DTC Act of 2025

The DTC Act of 2025 requires pharmaceutical companies to disclose the wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) for a 30-day supply (or typical treatment course) of prescription drugs in direct-to-consumer advertisements. This applies to drugs covered by Medicare or Medicaid, excluding those with a WAC under $35 per 30-day supply. The bill mandates clear, conspicuous display of the WAC in ads, along with a note that actual patient costs may vary based on insurance coverage. It takes effect July 1, 2026, and includes penalties for noncompliance, such as civil fines up to $100,000 per violation. The law aims to increase price transparency for consumers seeing drug ads, particularly affecting patients with high-deductible plans or Medicare beneficiaries.

Topics ✓ Healthcare

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 23, 2025

S 232: Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025

This bill prohibits businesses from using pricing algorithms that rely on nonpublic competitor data (like unpublicized prices or terms). It requires companies to disclose when algorithms set prices for customers or workers, and mandates audits of such algorithms upon request by the FTC or Justice Department. Violations could trigger daily fines of up to $10,000. The bill also presumes collusion if algorithms are shared between competitors, potentially leading to joint liability.

Topics ✓ Technology

in committee · Vermont · House Jan 23, 2025

HR 646: Build Housing with Care Act of 2025

HR 646, the Build Housing with Care Act of 2025, establishes a HUD grant program to fund the co-location of affordable housing developments with child care facilities. It directly affects housing developers, child care providers, and residents of affordable housing by requiring grants to support projects in "child care deserts" (areas with severe child care shortages), prioritizing low-income, rural, or Head Start-serving providers. Key provisions mandate that projects must not evict residents, include resident engagement plans, and ensure child care providers serve low-income families or dual-language learners. The bill authorizes $100 million annually (2025-2030) and requires annual reports tracking child care slots created, resident usage, and demographic data.

Topics ✓ Education ✓ Housing

Suzanne Bonamici (D) · 34 co-sponsors

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 22, 2025

S 184: CURD Act

S 184, the CURD Act, defines "natural cheese" in federal food labeling regulations to clarify what products can legally use that term. It directly affects cheese manufacturers who label products as "natural cheese" and consumers who rely on that labeling for purchasing decisions. The bill adds a specific definition to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, requiring that "natural cheese" must be made by coagulating milk proteins without the addition of certain processed cheese ingredients listed in the definition. Products like pasteurized process cheese, cheese spreads, and cold pack cheeses are explicitly excluded from the "natural cheese" category under this new standard.

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 22, 2025

S 192: Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2025

This bill requires Congress to formally declare war before the U.S. can conduct a first-use nuclear strike. It prohibits federal funding for any such attack unless Congress has declared war expressly authorizing it. The bill defines "first-use" as an attack launched without prior confirmation that the U.S., its territories, or allies have already been hit by a nuclear strike. This would directly affect the President’s authority to order nuclear weapons and require congressional approval for the most significant military decision.

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 22, 2025

S 193: Neighbors Not Enemies Act

The Neighbors Not Enemies Act repeals the Alien Enemies Act, a 19th-century law that allowed the president to detain or deport non-citizens during wartime. This removes a historical legal authority that targeted non-citizens based on nationality during declared wars. The repeal affects how the government could act against non-citizens in wartime scenarios but does not change current immigration or detention policies in peacetime. The bill makes no other policy changes beyond this specific repeal.

Topics ✓ Criminal Justice ✓ Immigration

in committee · Vermont · House Jan 22, 2025

HR 612: Health Care Providers Safety Act of 2025

HR 612, the Health Care Providers Safety Act of 2025, provides federal funding to help health care facilities improve safety. It authorizes the Secretary to award grants to hospitals, clinics, and other health care providers to cover costs for physical security (like structural improvements) and cyber security (such as data privacy tools and video surveillance systems). These grants directly help health care providers protect their facilities, staff, and patients from security threats. The bill creates a new funding mechanism under the Public Health Service Act, making specific security upgrades eligible for federal support.

Topics ✓ Healthcare ✓ Labor & Employment ✓ Technology

Veronica Escobar (D) · 72 co-sponsors

in committee · Vermont · House Jan 22, 2025

HR 630: Neighbors Not Enemies Act

Neighbors Not Enemies Act This bill repeals provisions authorizing the President to apprehend and remove from the United States the citizens of a particular nation, if the United States has declared war against that nation or that nation has threatened an invasion against the United States.

Ilhan Omar (D) · 67 co-sponsors

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 21, 2025

S 173: Fueling Alternative Transportation with a Carbon Aviation Tax Act of 2025

S 173 increases taxes on aviation fuel used by private jets and non-commercial aircraft, imposing a rate of 35.9 cents plus $1.641 per gallon (compared to 4.3 cents for commercial aviation), with annual inflation adjustments starting in 2026. It creates exceptions for emergency uses like medical evacuations or disaster response, and eliminates an existing exemption for certain agricultural aviation. The additional tax revenue funds a new "Clean Communities Trust Fund" to support air quality monitoring, expand public transit infrastructure near airports, and improve transportation in disadvantaged communities - requiring at least 50% of funds to target areas disproportionately impacted by air pollution. This bill directly affects private jet operators and aviation fuel suppliers while directing resources to environmental and transit projects in low-income communities.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes ✓ Energy ✓ Environment

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 17, 2025

S 151: Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes on Imported Goods Act of 2025

This bill amends the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to explicitly prohibit the President from using emergency powers to impose or increase import duties or tariff-rate quotas on goods entering the U.S. It directly affects importers and businesses relying on international trade by preventing sudden tax hikes on imports during declared emergencies. The key provision inserts a new subsection clarifying that emergency authority cannot be used for tariff increases, though it still allows import bans on specific goods from certain countries. This changes how the executive branch can respond to trade-related crises by restricting a specific tool for raising import costs.

Topics ✓ Budget & Taxes

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 16, 2025

S 126: FAIR Act

Federal Adjustment of Income Rates Act or the FAIR Act This bill modifies pay rates for federal employees in 2026. Specifically, the bill increases rates under the statutory pay systems and for prevailing rate employees by 3.3% and increases locality pay by 1%.

Topics ✓ Labor & Employment

in committee · Vermont · Senate Jan 16, 2025

S 130: Competition and Antitrust Law Enforcement Reform Act of 2025

This bill would strengthen antitrust enforcement by revising the standard for evaluating mergers to consider more than just price increases, including quality, choice, innovation, and entry barriers. It establishes a new Office of Competition Advocate within the Federal Trade Commission to monitor competition and recommend enforcement actions, and it allows the Department of Justice and Federal Trade Commission to seek civil monetary penalties for antitrust violations. The bill also creates stronger whistleblower protections for employees reporting anticompetitive conduct and requires companies to report on the competitive effects of acquisitions. These changes aim to address growing market concentration and anticompetitive practices by large corporations.

Topics ✓ Technology

Vermont Congressional Bills

Bill results