SB 252 requires Utah state agencies to reduce outdoor water use at state government facilities by 5% by 2023 and 25% by 2026 compared to 2020 levels. It limits new or reconstructed facilities to 20% lawn/turf coverage, mandates efficient irrigation systems with rain/wind shutoffs, and requires annual audits to ensure at least 75% distribution uniformity. Agencies must submit water usage data annually, replace turf with drought-tolerant plants where practical, and follow state watering guidelines. The bill applies to all state-owned facilities, including universities, and takes effect May 6, 2026.
HB 549 requires large electric and natural gas utilities (serving over 200,000 customers in Utah) to operate energy efficiency rebate programs and submit detailed annual reports to the Office of Energy Development. These reports must include program descriptions, customer participation by category (residential, commercial, etc.), rebate amounts, energy savings data, and alignment with state energy policy. The Office of Energy Development must then review these reports, consult with utilities, and provide recommendations to improve program effectiveness, all to be included in the Office’s annual report to the legislature. The bill takes effect in May 2026.
HB 125 updates Utah's rules for preventing invasive mussels (like zebra or quagga mussels) from spreading via watercraft. It directly affects boat owners, renters, boat livery operators, and government agencies managing waterways. Key changes include clarifying definitions of "invasive mussel," exempting boat renters from fees and decals (with livery operators handling decontamination), updating fee collection processes, and modifying education requirements. These provisions aim to improve enforcement and reduce invasive species spread through clearer vessel operation rules.
SB 135 amends Utah's energy development laws to establish a formal process for nuclear fuel recycling facility planning. It authorizes the Office of Energy Development to coordinate with private companies and local communities on facility development, and the Utah Energy Council to provide strategic guidance and preliminary assessments. The bill requires both agencies to include annual reports on their nuclear fuel recycling activities in their existing annual reports. These changes directly affect state energy agencies, private entities seeking to develop nuclear recycling facilities, and local communities near proposed sites. The bill makes no funding changes and focuses on procedural coordination rather than altering facility operations or environmental standards.
HB 185 establishes new rules and funds for carbon credit transactions in Utah. It creates a Carbon Credit Investment Fund funded by a 19% assessment on carbon credit sales (administered by the State Tax Commission) and a Carbon Credit Litigation Fund. The bill requires carbon credit brokers to hold licenses, imposes criminal penalties for unlicensed sales, and gives the Office of Energy Development a right of first refusal to purchase in-state carbon credits. State agencies must report carbon credit details and deposit sale revenue into the General Fund, while 5% of the Investment Fund’s annual earnings go to rural counties and eligible rural colleges meeting specific enrollment and completion rate criteria.
SB 209 designates Gooseberry Narrows as a state park upon meeting three conditions: the Division of State Parks managing all federally-owned land there, completing a feasibility study by November 2026, and securing legislative funding. The bill requires the Division to study dam feasibility, land acquisition costs, and water rights needs, then report findings to the Natural Resources Committee. It authorizes the Division to acquire land via donations, exchanges, or purchases, coordinate with the U.S. Forest Service for land management, and consult with local governments holding property or water rights in the area. The bill has no funding attached and takes effect May 2026.
HB 323 creates a new program to manage solar panel waste in Utah, directly affecting solar installers, panel owners, and waste facilities. It requires installers to register with the Waste Management Division and pay fees, mandates panel owners to test for hazards and dispose of panels at approved sites starting July 2027, and authorizes the Waste Management Board to set testing and disposal rules. The bill also establishes a dedicated waste account, requires detailed disclosures from solar retailers about disposal, and mandates annual reports to lawmakers. No new funding is appropriated for this program.
HB 296 amends Utah's water conservation plan requirements to allow water providers (like utilities and water districts) to include commitments for water uses on the Great Salt Lake within their conservation plans. The bill adds "the commitment of available water to uses on the Great Salt Lake" as an optional provision that providers may incorporate into their plans. It makes technical updates to existing code without appropriating funds or changing core requirements for water conservation goals, public notice, or plan submissions. This change specifically enables water providers to formally account for Great Salt Lake water needs in their conservation strategies. The bill does not alter the mandatory elements of water conservation plans, such as public hearings, five-year updates, or regional conservation goals.
HB 187 modifies Utah water law to protect water rights in the Colorado River's lower basin. It exempts water conservancy districts from losing rights after seven years of nonuse (a standard rule), prohibits certain changes to instream flow applications in the lower basin, and aligns with another bill (H.B. 348) on dedicated water. The bill directly affects water conservancy districts managing water resources in the lower basin, ensuring they retain rights during planning or drought. It makes technical adjustments to existing statutes without new funding or broad policy shifts.
HB 30 creates the Wildlife Management Area Stewardship Fund, funded by voluntary contributions, to support habitat restoration, trail maintenance, and volunteer coordination in state wildlife areas. It repeals the previous requirement for hunting or fishing licenses to access these areas and instead mandates that recreational users (non-hunting, non-fishing visitors) in certain counties complete an approved educational video and obtain digital verification for entry. Exceptions include highway travel within the areas, participation in educational programs, or existing property rights. The bill directly affects non-hunting, non-fishing visitors and the Division of Wildlife Resources, which will manage the fund and oversee the educational requirements.