Energy

HB 78 creates a new Nuclear Energy Regulatory Office within Utah's Division of Waste Management and Radiation Control to oversee state-level nuclear energy regulation. It directly affects nuclear facilities and operators in Utah by establishing state authority for licensing and oversight of nuclear fuel cycle activities like fuel fabrication, storage, and waste management - previously managed federally. Key provisions include granting the division rulemaking power for safety and environmental standards, authorizing fees to cover regulatory costs, and directing efforts to expand Utah's "Agreement State" status with the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The bill reorganizes existing regulatory structures without new funding, focusing on coordinating state and federal oversight of nuclear energy operations.

Utah's SCR 9 is a concurrent resolution urging federal action to support the state's critical minerals industry. It calls for creating the MINES Center (a research hub for mineral extraction technology) and requests federal block grants - instead of project-specific funding - to accelerate domestic mineral development. The resolution specifically asks Utah's congressional delegation to advocate for the state to host a federal critical minerals national lab and to secure funding for the MINES Center. This resolution directly affects Utah's state agencies, the University of Utah, and Utah's federal lawmakers, without appropriating state funds.

HB 65 updates Utah's State Construction Code to adopt newer editions of nationally recognized building standards, including the 2024 International Building Code, Energy Conservation Code, and Plumbing Code. It directly affects builders, architects, and local building officials by requiring compliance with these updated codes for new construction, renovations, and repairs starting July 1, 2026. Key changes include removing specific water heater regulations in certain areas and incorporating the 2024 code editions for safety, energy efficiency, and structural standards. The bill does not appropriate new funds and aligns Utah's code with current industry practices.

SB 176 requires Utah state agencies to purchase electric-powered landscape maintenance equipment when replacing old gasoline-powered equipment for routine outdoor care (like mowing or trimming) on state government grounds. It applies specifically to properties in counties classified as first or second class with less than 50,000 square feet of maintained grounds. Exceptions allow exemptions if electric equipment is impractical due to terrain features or during emergencies. The law takes effect on May 6, 2026, and does not appropriate new funding.

SB 223 modifies Utah's sales and use tax exemptions to support renewable energy infrastructure development. It extends the tax exemption for equipment used to expand existing alternative energy power plants (like solar, wind, or geothermal facilities) and adds a new exemption for equipment that increases capacity at electric energy storage facilities (such as battery systems). This directly affects businesses building or upgrading renewable energy projects by reducing their upfront costs for qualifying equipment. The bill also includes minor technical adjustments to tax code definitions but does not appropriate new state funds.

HCR 1 is a non-binding resolution expressing Utah's support for the advanced nuclear manufacturing industry and declaring the state's desire to host such manufacturing. It commits Utah to helping technology companies address safety challenges in nuclear manufacturing, transportation, and waste management, while welcoming innovative nuclear firms to the state. The resolution does not create new laws, appropriate funds, or directly affect specific entities, but signals legislative backing for the industry's development.