Veterans (Veteran Benefits)

This bill creates an independent Office of the National Veterans' Advocate within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to directly address veterans' concerns. The National Veterans' Advocate, appointed at a senior executive level and reporting directly to the VA Secretary, will monitor VA operations, identify systemic problems veterans face, and make independent recommendations to Congress for improving care, benefits, and efficiency. The Office must establish a public casework request portal for veterans, submit biannual reports to Congress with unreviewed recommendations (including potential legislative changes), and ensure staffing levels of one advocate per 12,000 enrolled veterans in each VA service region. The bill authorizes $25 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030 to fund these efforts.

Edith Nourse Rogers STEM Scholarship Opportunity Act of 2025 This bill expands eligibility for and modifies administration of the Edith Nourse Rogers STEM Scholarship. The scholarship allows individuals who are entitled to Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance and are pursuing eligible degrees in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or health care to receive up to nine additional months of benefits (capped at $30,000). The bill eliminates the requirement that an individual must have less than 180 days of remaining educational assistance entitlement (or no entitlement remaining) to be eligible for the scholarship. Additionally, the bill reduces by 25% the number of credits an individual must have completed in order to be eligible for the scholarship. In situations where there are insufficient funds available in a fiscal year, the bill authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs to give priority to individuals who have used the most months of their educational assistance entitlement and those who are using their entitlement to pursue a program of post-secondary education in specified fields (e.g., engineering). The bill specifies that individuals who receive the scholarship benefit may only use the benefit after they have used all of their educational assistance entitlement under the Post-9/11 GI Bill.

HR 5436 prohibits educational institutions from withholding a student's transcript if they used Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits, even if the student owes money to the school. This directly affects veterans and service members who accessed education benefits under the Post-9/11 GI Bill program. The bill adds a specific provision to U.S. Code (38 U.S.C. § 3328) making it illegal for schools to deny transcripts solely due to unpaid debts related to their GI Bill-funded education. The law ensures these individuals can access their academic records without financial barriers tied to their education benefits.

The DRIVE Act of 2025 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to set mileage reimbursement rates for veterans at the federal government's current standard rate for employees using personal vehicles on official business, replacing the previous fixed rate of 41.5 cents per mile. It also mandates that the VA process and pay these reimbursements within 90 days of a veteran's valid request. This directly affects veterans who travel for VA medical appointments or services using their personal vehicles. The bill aligns veteran travel reimbursements with federal employee standards and ensures timely payments.

The DRIVE Act of 2025 updates how the Department of Veterans Affairs reimburses veterans for using personal vehicles for VA-related travel. It requires the VA to set mileage reimbursement rates equal to or higher than the federal government’s standard rate for employee travel (currently 41.5 cents per mile), replacing the fixed rate in current law. The bill also mandates that veterans receive these reimbursements within 90 days of submitting a valid claim. This directly affects veterans who travel for VA appointments or services using their personal vehicles.

The Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 increases monthly dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses of veterans. It changes the calculation method from a fixed $1,154 to 55% of a specific veteran compensation rate, effective six months after enactment. The bill also reduces the required continuous disability rating period for survivors from 10 years to 5 years, and provides a proportional payment for cases where the rating period is shorter than 10 years. Surviving spouses of veterans who died before January 1, 1993, receive the greater of their current benefit or the new calculation. This directly affects surviving spouses eligible for benefits under Title 38, U.S. Code, particularly those with veterans who died prior to 1993.

This bill renames the Dallas, Texas Department of Veterans Affairs medical center at 4500 South Lancaster Road as the "Eddie Bernice Johnson VA Medical Center." It directly affects the facility and all official references to it in federal documents, laws, and records. The key provision (Section 2(a)) officially changes the facility's name upon enactment, and Section 2(b) requires all future references to use the new name. The bill is procedural, honoring Congresswoman Johnson's service to veterans.

HR 7260 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit an annual report to Congress starting one year after the bill's enactment, detailing the National Cemetery Administration's operations. The report must include specific data like interment numbers (by cemetery, veteran category, and casketed/cremated remains), customer satisfaction assessments, cemetery maps, construction projects, grant usage, and burial options. All reports must be made publicly available online in digital format. This bill directly affects the VA's reporting obligations and provides Congress with transparent, detailed oversight of veterans' cemetery services.

HR 5992, the "Stuck On Hold Act," requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to improve wait times for veterans calling its standard customer service phone lines. Within one year of enactment, the VA must implement an automated system that tells callers their expected wait time and offers a callback if the wait exceeds 10 minutes. The bill also directs the VA Secretary to issue guidance aimed at reducing the average call wait time to 10 minutes or less. This directly affects veterans calling VA service lines (excluding the 38 U.S.C. §1720F(h) hotline and emergency department lines).

This bill extends dependency and indemnity compensation to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), treating ALS-related deaths as qualifying for benefits regardless of how long the veteran had the disease before death. It requires surviving spouses to have been married to the veteran for at least eight continuous years prior to death to qualify for compensation. The changes apply to veterans dying from ALS on or after October 1, 2025. Additionally, the bill requires the Veterans Affairs Secretary to submit a report within 180 days of enactment identifying other service-connected disabilities with high mortality rates that might warrant similar treatment.