This bill prioritizes rural health workforce development by requiring federal grants for training programs to give preference to projects serving rural communities (where participants live, projects are held, or employer partners are located). It mandates that all funded projects include a transportation assistance plan, offering referrals to subsidized programs or direct payments for transit or vehicle costs when public transit isn't accessible. The bill also requires annual reports to Congress assessing how effectively these programs address rural health workforce shortages. These changes aim to improve access to health careers in underserved rural areas starting October 1, 2025.
The Faster Buses Better Futures Act authorizes $250 billion in grants over five years to help transit agencies redesign their bus networks to increase ridership by 100% within six years. It requires redesigns to be equitable, focusing on underserved communities including those in persistent poverty, and prohibits relying on fare elimination or automated buses to achieve ridership gains. The bill also provides $1 billion annually for bus stop shelters, $1 billion annually for station accessibility improvements for people with disabilities, and funding for transit priority measures like dedicated bus lanes. These provisions affect transit agencies nationwide, with a focus on improving service for low-income residents, seniors, people with disabilities, and communities of color.
The BRIDGE Act creates a new federal grant program to fund the maintenance, replacement, or rehabilitation of commuter rail bridges used by public transit systems. Public transportation agencies can apply for these competitive grants, which require a bridge access agreement with bridge owners if the agency doesn’t own the bridge. Grants cover eligible capital costs based on the bridge’s projected use and are subject to factors like bridge condition and priority in transit planning. The program is authorized to spend $1.5 billion annually from 2027 through 2031.
HR 5024, the Transit Funding Flexibility Act, removes a population restriction that previously limited certain federal transit grants to urban areas with fewer than 200,000 residents. It requires transit agencies receiving these grants to annually certify they maintain local funding for operating costs covered by federal money. If an agency fails to maintain this local funding, the bill mandates a 1/3 reduction in their next year's federal grant amount. This bill directly affects public transit agencies in smaller urban areas that now gain access to operating cost funding, while requiring them to sustain local financial commitments.
The Build HUBS Act (S 3636) improves federal transportation financing programs to support housing development near transit facilities. It defines "attainable housing" for households earning up to 120% of area median income (with most units affordable to those earning up to 80%), creates alternative credit assessment methods to reduce reliance on investment-grade ratings, and streamlines environmental reviews for certain housing projects. The bill establishes a delegated financing program modeled after HUD's housing system to speed up approvals for transit-oriented development projects. These changes primarily affect local governments, transit agencies, and developers working on housing near transit facilities, aiming to increase housing availability for lower- and middle-income residents.
This bill requires a nonpartisan review of rising costs for transit buses in the U.S. The Comptroller General will analyze factors driving high manufacturing and procurement costs, compare U.S. prices to other countries, and examine how supplier challenges affect federal transit programs like the Low/No Emission Grant Program. The review will assess strategies such as joint state procurement that might reduce costs and speed up delivery. The findings will be reported to Congress within 18 months, but the bill itself does not change funding or directly alter bus procurement processes.
HR 2526, the Bus Parity and Clarity Act, clarifies that over-the-road buses operating in scheduled or charter service must pay the same tolls and access terms as public transit buses at toll roads, bridges, tunnels, and HOV lanes. It updates federal definitions to explicitly include "charter service" under existing equal access rules and requires toll facilities to offer these buses identical rates. The bill mandates the Federal Highway Administration to publish a public database of toll rates and terms within 180 days of enactment. This directly affects commercial bus operators using toll infrastructure, ensuring they receive equitable treatment compared to public transit vehicles.
HR 2167, the Transportation Equity Act, creates a new Transportation Equity Committee within the Department of Transportation. The committee, composed of 9-15 diverse members representing communities, tribes, academia, and advocacy groups, will provide independent advice to the Secretary on measuring transportation equity - such as access to jobs, economic opportunity, and community connectivity. It will develop recommendations for national metrics but cannot make final policy decisions, which remain with the Secretary. The committee must meet publicly at least twice yearly and ensure broad geographic and community representation in its work.
The PATH to Education Act creates federal grants to help public transportation providers partner with educational institutions like community colleges, Head Start programs, and career schools to improve transit access for students. Grant funds can be used for adding bus stops or routes near campuses, increasing service frequency, or adjusting schedules to help students and Head Start participants commute. The bill allocates $1 million in 2027, rising to $5 million by 2031, with priority given to projects involving schools where over 25% of students receive Pell Grants. This policy directly affects transit agencies and eligible schools by funding concrete transit improvements to support education access.
HR 3648, the Transit Captions Innovations Act, requires transit agencies to implement real-time transcription and translation technology to improve accessibility for deaf, hard of hearing, and limited English proficient riders. It amends federal transit law to add this technology as a qualifying project under existing accessibility funding. The bill authorizes specific annual funding levels - starting at $4 million in 2027 and increasing to $4.4 million by 2031 - to support these projects. This directly affects public transit riders with communication access needs by mandating new technology deployment.
