This bill increases federal funding for projects improving safety for pedestrians and cyclists. It allows states and localities using federal highway funds to fully cover (100%) the costs of specific projects, such as connecting existing bike/pedestrian paths or reducing risks to vulnerable road users, if they use "Proven Safety Countermeasures" for cyclists/pedestrians as defined by the Federal Highway Administration. Projects must align with state safety plans or local safety plans like Complete Streets or Vision Zero plans. The bill directly affects states and local governments managing transportation infrastructure funded through federal highway programs.
This bill requires transportation project sponsors (like cities or transit agencies) to establish "BUMP Funds" for projects over $50 million funded through federal grants. The funds, partially funded by the sponsor's local contribution (up to 25% of their share), reimburse affected private businesses or nonprofits for specific costs like rent, payroll, utilities, or lost income during construction disruptions. Sponsors must detail eligibility, impact assessment, and distribution processes in grant applications. Unused funds can be reused for project enhancements or other eligible work, with oversight by the Secretary of Transportation. The program applies to highway and transit projects under federal grant programs.
Senate Joint Resolution 92 seeks congressional disapproval of a Federal Highway Administration rule that would have removed regulations governing management systems for the Fish and Wildlife Service and the Refuge Roads Program (which oversees roads in national wildlife refuges). The rule, published in the Federal Register on September 19, 2025, aimed to rescind existing guidelines for managing refuge roads and related operations. If passed, this resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preserving the current regulatory framework. The measure uses a statutory disapproval process under title 5 of the U.S. Code, requiring congressional action to halt agency rules.
The SMART Infrastructure Act of 2025 requires federal agencies to modernize infrastructure permitting by using 3D digital models (digital twins) and a centralized electronic platform (e-NEPA portal). It directly affects transportation agencies, project developers, and communities involved in federal infrastructure projects, such as roads and bridges under the Department of Transportation. Key provisions mandate that digital twins integrate real-time data for environmental and operational planning, while the e-NEPA portal streamlines document sharing, public access, and interagency coordination. The bill sets a goal to reduce environmental review timelines by at least 25% for eligible projects through these digital tools.
HR 3634, the Interactive Federal Review Act, requires the U.S. Department of Transportation to encourage highway projects receiving federal grants (like INFRA, RAISE, or Mega program funds) to use digital platforms and 3D models for environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). It mandates the DOT to publish guidance within 90 days, select at least 10 projects to test these tools, and prioritize grant applications that plan to use them for public engagement and environmental analysis. The bill also requires reports to Congress within 180 days detailing efficiency metrics and examples of digital workflows, plus public examples of digital environmental documents within a year. This aims to speed up reviews and improve public understanding of project impacts, directly affecting federally funded highway projects.
The SELF DRIVE Act of 2026 establishes federal safety standards for vehicles with automated driving systems (ADS), requiring manufacturers to develop detailed "safety cases" demonstrating their systems won't present unreasonable risks to road users. It creates a National Automated Vehicle Safety Data Repository to collect crash data from ADS-equipped vehicles, including information about vulnerable road users (pedestrians, bicyclists, etc.) and crash circumstances. The bill preempts state laws that conflict with these federal standards while allowing states to enforce identical requirements, and defines key terms related to automation levels (Level 3-5) and operational design domains. Manufacturers must demonstrate ADS capabilities for handling various driving scenarios, including detecting vulnerable road users and achieving minimal risk conditions during emergencies. The bill also establishes requirements for cybersecurity protections and reporting of crash data to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
S 1167, the Transportation Asset Management Simplification Act, modifies federal requirements for states managing transportation assets. It changes the submission frequency for asset management plans from annually to once every four years, aligning with existing recertification cycles. The bill establishes clearer compliance rules: states deemed compliant maintain that status until the next review, while noncompliant states get a 90-day period (extendable) to fix issues without penalties. This directly affects states receiving federal transportation funding, streamlining their reporting obligations under Title 23, U.S. Code.
The Roadway Safety Modernization Act of 2025 requires states to integrate predictive safety tools - like data analytics and telematics - into federal highway safety programs to identify risks, evaluate projects, and improve planning. It directs the Department of Transportation to issue guidelines on data privacy, security, and validating these tools to ensure reliability. The bill also defines "intelligent freight transportation systems" to include technologies that enhance freight safety on highways. These changes apply directly to states administering highway safety funds and federal agencies like the Federal Highway Administration.
The Cool Corridors Act of 2025 expands the existing Healthy Streets program to fund tree planting, shade structures, and green infrastructure along transportation corridors - like bus stops, transit hubs, and school zones - to reduce heat exposure. It directly affects communities facing extreme heat and limited tree canopy (especially low-income or historically underserved areas), as well as state/local transit agencies, schools, and environmental groups. Key provisions include requiring projects to prioritize heat-vulnerable regions, mandate annual reporting on temperature reduction and equity outcomes, and ensure tree planting doesn’t obstruct traffic safety. The bill also extends program funding through 2030 and mandates coordination with agencies like the EPA and Forest Service.
HR 4419, the AV Accessibility Act, requires states to ensure self-driving ride-hail services (like driverless Uber/Lyft vehicles) do not discriminate against people with disabilities when issuing licenses for fully autonomous operation. It mandates a federal study to identify infrastructure changes - such as improved curb access, non-visual navigation aids, and dedicated pickup zones - that would help people with disabilities safely use these vehicles. The study, funded with $5 million, will examine modifications to sidewalks, road design, and technology to improve accessibility during boarding and exiting. This bill directly affects disabled riders and autonomous vehicle service providers operating in the U.S.
