The SCALE Act aims to limit the ability of foreign adversaries, such as China and Russia, to acquire advanced artificial intelligence (AI) hardware. It requires the U.S. government to establish metrics for assessing the AI hardware capabilities of these countries and their associated entities. Based on these assessments, the Commerce Department must set annual export limits for AI hardware, generally denying licenses that exceed these thresholds or would allow adversaries to accumulate more than 5% of the U.S.'s total AI hardware capacity. The bill also imposes strict conditions on any approved exports, including independent verification of hardware capabilities and prohibitions against military or unauthorized remote access.
This bill proposes to prohibit the manufacture, import, sale, or distribution of children's toys and child care articles that incorporate an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot. This prohibition would apply to manufacturers, importers, sellers, and distributors, taking effect 180 days after the bill's enactment. A "chatbot" is defined as technology using AI or machine learning to engage in interactive conversations, and "child care articles" include items like those used for a child's sleep, feeding, or hygiene. Violations of this prohibition would be treated as violations under the existing Consumer Product Safety Act.
The SOUL Act of 2026 establishes a new federal intellectual property right for U.S. citizens over their "unique likeness," broadly defined to include their name, image, voice, biometric data, and AI-generated digital replicas. This bill grants individuals exclusive control over the reproduction, distribution, and creation of derivative works based on their likeness for their lifetime plus 50 years after death. Owners can seek civil remedies in federal court, including injunctions, content takedown orders, and statutory damages, with harm presumed, while platforms can be held liable for failing to remove unauthorized content after notification. The act includes exceptions for fair use, government activities, and First Amendment protections, and it preempts similar state laws to create a uniform national standard.
The Advancing Water Research and Collaboration Act of 2025 amends the Water Resources Research Act of 1984 to update research priorities and funding allocations for water resources research institutes. The bill adds artificial intelligence to the list of research areas alongside private industry and increases federal funding authorization to $16 million annually for fiscal years 2026 through 2029. It requires 20 percent of these funds to support research addressing interstate water problems and allows grants for projects focusing on regional or multi-state water issues. The legislation also expands the types of research institutes eligible for funding to include those working on problems identified by Congress as having interstate significance.
This bill requires large AI companies and organizations to disclose detailed information about their foundation models, including training data sources, model performance, and potential risks, before and during the model's use. The Federal Trade Commission will create specific rules outlining what information must be submitted to the agency and made publicly available, with exemptions for fully open-source models and special provisions for small businesses. Covered entities are defined as AI providers with over 10 million monthly users, significant computing power usage, or models that could pose security or safety risks, while the FTC will enforce compliance as unfair business practices.
This bill establishes a task force to study how artificial intelligence speech-to-text and automatic speech recognition technologies are used in federal and state courts across the United States. The 15-member group, composed of government officials, legal experts, and technology specialists, will examine issues like accuracy, privacy, civil liberties, and costs associated with these AI tools in judicial proceedings. Within 18 months of enactment, the task force must submit a final report to Congress detailing its findings on whether AI affects court record quality, impacts individuals with speech impediments, creates cybersecurity risks, and recommends any necessary policy changes. The task force will also provide quarterly status updates to congressional committees and will dissolve once its final report is submitted.
This bill creates a new Subcommittee on Emerging Technology within the Defense Production Act Committee to study how advanced technologies impact national defense. The subcommittee will analyze artificial intelligence, biotechnology, quantum computing, and other specified fields to identify ways they can improve efficiency, encourage innovation, and address supply chain gaps. Additionally, the bill requires the subcommittee to submit a report to Congress within 18 months evaluating the feasibility of creating a strategic reserve for critical biomanufacturing materials needed for national defense. The legislation also updates meeting requirements for the Defense Production Act Committee and corrects a citation error in the original Defense Production Act.
This bill establishes a framework to protect American-owned closed-source AI models from unauthorized extraction by foreign entities, particularly those from China and Russia. It requires the Secretary of State to conduct assessments identifying which foreign entities are conducting model extraction attacks or facilitating them through fraudulent account networks, then publish a public list of these actors for up to five years. The legislation authorizes the President to impose economic sanctions on identified entities and their affiliates, while also creating mechanisms for industry coordination and sharing information about threats. Importantly, the bill distinguishes between legitimate AI research conducted under contractual terms and unauthorized extraction attempts that bypass access controls or violate usage agreements.
This bill requires the U.S. government to produce a detailed report on how effective current export controls on semiconductors and related technology are against China. The report must evaluate each control's impact on China's military, AI development, and semiconductor industry, while also analyzing effects on U.S. companies and global competitiveness. It mandates that the State Department, in coordination with Commerce and intelligence agencies, gather data from industry stakeholders and submit an unclassified version of the findings to Congress within 360 days. The document will also identify which controls are working, which are failing, and offer recommendations for improving enforcement and closing loopholes.
This bill establishes a moratorium on constructing or upgrading new artificial intelligence data centers until specific federal laws are enacted to ensure AI safety, protect workers from job displacement, and prevent environmental harm. It defines AI data centers as facilities with significant power capacity or advanced cooling systems used for large-scale AI model development. The legislation requires the Secretary of Energy to submit quarterly public reports on data center operations, including details on energy use, emissions, water consumption, and labor practices. Additionally, it prohibits the export of computing infrastructure hardware to countries that lack comparable AI safety regulations or to entities using such hardware for large-scale AI training and deployment.