Labor & Employment (Gig Economy)

# Summary of the Workplace Discrimination and Harassment Bill This comprehensive legislation aims to strengthen protections against workplace discrimination and harassment, with several key provisions: ## Key Provisions ### 1. Expanded Protections for Workers - Extends protections to independent contractors, interns, and volunteers - Clarifies that domestic service workers in households are covered under interstate commerce - Prohibits nondisclosure and nondisparagement clauses that cover harassment or discrimination ### 2. Nondisclosure Agreement Restrictions - Makes it unlawful for employers to require nondisclosure or nondisparagement clauses covering harassment or discrimination - Establishes specific requirements for valid settlement agreements: - Requires mutual agreement - Limits scope to statements with knowledge of falsity - Requires written advice to consult an attorney - Provides 21-day consideration period and 7-day revocation period - Prohibits enforcement of such clauses against workers reporting discrimination ### 3. Federal Contractor Compliance - Requires federal contractors to disclose labor and civil rights violations from the past 3 years - Establishes Labor Compliance Advisors within executive agencies - Creates procedures for pre-award and post-award compliance monitoring - Mandates annual reporting on contractor compliance ### 4. Nationwide Grant Programs - **National Grants**: For preventing and addressing employment discrimination through education, outreach, and complaint assistance - **Legal Assistance Grants**: For low-income workers facing employment discrimination - **State Advocacy System**: Creates state-level systems to protect workers' rights, with: - Independent lead entities - Authority to investigate discrimination - Annual reporting requirements - Coordination with federal and state agencies ### 5. Enforcement Mechanisms - Empowers the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to enforce the bill - Establishes clear procedures and remedies for violations - Requires employers to provide specific information about their compliance with labor laws The bill represents a comprehensive approach to workplace rights, focusing on prevention, reporting, and enforcement mechanisms while ensuring workers can seek redress without fear of retaliation or silencing through restrictive agreements.

This bill establishes comprehensive labor protections for domestic workers, including house cleaners, nannies, personal care aides, and other employees working in private homes. It directly affects approximately 2.2 million domestic workers, predominantly women of color and immigrants who have historically been excluded from key labor protections. Key provisions include requiring written employment agreements outlining wages and hours, providing earned sick days for health and safety needs, establishing fair scheduling practices with advance notice requirements, protecting privacy rights, and prohibiting unfair wage deductions. The bill also extends civil rights protections under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to domestic workers and creates a Domestic Employee Standards Board to recommend workplace standards.

The Schedules That Work Act would require employers in retail, food service, hospitality, cleaning, and warehouse sectors to provide workers with 14 days' advance notice of their schedules and pay predictability wages for last-minute changes. It allows employees to request schedule changes related to caregiving responsibilities, health conditions, education, or other jobs, with employers required to engage in good-faith discussions about such requests. The bill prohibits retaliation against employees who request schedule changes and mandates written notice of schedule changes and predictability pay. It applies to employers with 15 or more employees in covered sectors, aiming to address widespread issues with unpredictable schedules that negatively impact workers' ability to care for family members, maintain housing stability, and access health care.