The America First Act would restrict eligibility for numerous federal benefit programs based on immigration status. It requires verification of citizenship or lawful immigration status for programs including Medicaid, Medicare, Head Start, school meals, WIC, the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, and housing assistance. The bill specifically would deny benefits to individuals who are unlawfully present in the U.S. or who have certain immigration statuses including parolees, Temporary Protected Status (TPS) recipients, DACA recipients, and asylum seekers. These provisions would directly affect millions of immigrants and their families who currently qualify for these programs. The bill would also prohibit use of FEMA assistance for certain non-citizens and limit access to postsecondary financial aid based on immigration status.
S 3917, "The Dalilah Law," prohibits states from issuing or renewing commercial driver's licenses (CDLs) to individuals who are not U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, or certain nonimmigrant visa holders (like H-2B workers). It requires all current CDL holders to recertify within 180 days of enactment, verifying citizenship/residency status, English proficiency, and passing English-language tests. States that fail to enforce these requirements face withholding of federal transportation funding. The law directly affects commercial drivers and state licensing agencies, with specific rules for visa holders and English language requirements for CDL operations.
HR 4783, the COP Act of 2025, prohibits federal funding for any law enforcement agency that employs a non-citizen as a law enforcement officer. This directly affects state and local police departments or agencies that receive federal grants, requiring them to ensure all sworn officers are U.S. citizens to maintain funding eligibility. The key mechanism is a strict funding cutoff: agencies violating this rule would lose access to federal financial support. The bill focuses solely on altering federal funding eligibility based on officer citizenship status, with no additional provisions or exceptions described.
This bill changes U.S. immigration law to make certain fraud convictions deportable without requiring a minimum fraud loss amount. It targets immigrants (aliens) convicted of fraud against any private individual, fund, corporation, or government entity, removing the previous threshold for deportation. It also adds provisions to revoke citizenship for naturalized citizens convicted of such fraud crimes, requiring courts to cancel their naturalization certificates. The changes apply to fraud committed on or after September 30, 1996, if not previously charged before the bill's enactment.
H.J. Res. 103 proposes a constitutional amendment to redefine birthright citizenship under the Fourteenth Amendment. The amendment specifies that a person born in the U.S. is only considered "subject to the jurisdiction of the United States" if at least one parent is a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident living in the U.S., or an immigrant with lawful status serving in the military. This would directly affect individuals born in the U.S. to parents not meeting these conditions, such as children of undocumented immigrants or temporary visa holders. The amendment requires ratification by three-fourths of state legislatures within seven years to become part of the Constitution.
The Accountability for Better Care Act of 2025 modifies key provisions of the Affordable Care Act's health insurance subsidies. It extends the premium tax credit period to 2027, increases the income threshold for higher-income households to 600% of the federal poverty level (from 400%), and ensures subsidies never exceed monthly premiums minus $5. The bill also requires U.S. citizenship for eligibility (replacing prior rules for non-citizens), and prohibits health plans covering abortions (except in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest) from qualifying for subsidies. These changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
HRES 458 is a procedural resolution that allows the House of Representatives to debate and vote on four separate bills. It sets specific rules for consideration, including time limits for debate and amendments, for bills covering opioid treatment programs (H.R. 2483), relocating Small Business Administration offices in sanctuary jurisdictions (H.R. 2931), requiring citizenship documentation for SBA loans (H.R. 2966), and limiting small business lending companies (H.R. 2987). The resolution itself does not change policy but streamlines the legislative process for these bills. This procedural step enables the House to advance these measures through standard committee and floor procedures.
This bill prohibits federal funds from being allocated as congressional earmarks (specific funding requests) to states or local governments designated as "sanctuary jurisdictions." A sanctuary jurisdiction is defined as any state or local area with policies that restrict sharing immigration status information or refuse to comply with Department of Homeland Security detainer requests. The law includes an exception for policies allowing cooperation with DHS when individuals are victims or witnesses in criminal cases. It applies to earmarks starting in fiscal year 2026, not general federal funding.
This bill requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to relocate all its regional, district, and local offices out of jurisdictions classified as "sanctuary jurisdictions" - defined as areas with policies restricting sharing of immigration information with federal authorities or refusing to comply with certain immigration detainer requests. Offices must be moved within 60 days to a location outside a sanctuary jurisdiction, and operations must pause during relocation. The bill excludes jurisdictions with policies protecting crime victims or witnesses from being deemed sanctuary jurisdictions. It directly affects SBA offices (excluding headquarters) in 37 states and localities with such policies, mandating their physical relocation.
This bill clarifies the "public charge" rule for immigration, defining it as an immigrant likely to receive public benefits for more than 12 months in any 36-month period. It specifically lists benefits to count - including Medicaid (excluding emergency care for children/pregnant women), food stamps, housing aid, and health subsidies - and requires sponsors to prove financial ability at 125% of the federal poverty line. Applicants deemed likely to become a public charge may need to post a $10,000 bond, forfeitable if they receive benefits within 10 years. The rule applies to all visa and status applications filed after the effective date, excluding refugees, asylees, and military families.
