Immigration (Detention)

This bill requires the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) to track unaccompanied alien children (UACs) who are in the U.S. and in ongoing immigration proceedings after being released from Homeland Security custody. It also mandates ORR to work with states to find placements for these children. The bill amends federal regulations by removing a specific paragraph (45 CFR §410.1201(a)(6)) related to UAC processing. It directly affects UACs in immigration cases and the federal/state agencies managing their care. The key change is creating a formal tracking system and placement coordination requirement for this vulnerable population.

The ICE Out of Our Faces Act prohibits U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers from using facial recognition, voice recognition, or other biometric surveillance technology for immigration enforcement. It directly affects ICE, CBP, and 287(g) deputized officers by banning their acquisition, possession, or use of such technology in the U.S. The bill requires immediate deletion of all existing biometric data collected by these officers within 30 days and makes evidence obtained in violation inadmissible in court. Violations could lead to lawsuits by affected individuals or state attorneys general, with possible damages, penalties, or injunctive relief.

The Laken Riley Act expands mandatory detention for immigrants convicted of certain property crimes like burglary, theft, or shoplifting by adding these offenses to existing immigration detention criteria. It requires the federal government to issue detainers for such individuals and take custody if not detained by local authorities. The bill also grants state attorneys general standing to sue federal officials in federal court if they believe immigration enforcement actions (like releasing detained immigrants) cause the state financial harm exceeding $100. This creates new legal pathways for states to challenge federal immigration decisions through expedited lawsuits.

The CLEAR Act of 2025 aims to enhance cooperation between state/local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities by requiring states to provide information about apprehended aliens to federal officials and creating a database of immigration violators in the National Crime Information Center. The bill provides financial assistance to states that cooperate with immigration enforcement, increases federal detention space, and establishes training programs for law enforcement officers. It also creates legal immunity for officers following the law and expands a program to identify and remove criminal aliens from prisons. The bill directly affects state and local law enforcement agencies, federal immigration officials, and undocumented immigrants who are apprehended.

The Private Detention Accountability Act (S 3932) requires U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to submit audit reports to specific congressional committees within 30 days after completing facility inspections. It prohibits ICE from housing new detainees at any detention facility unless the facility has undergone a completed audit, any identified issues have been fixed, and the required report has been submitted. This applies to all facilities starting operations after the law's enactment or those already operating that have had their audits finalized. The bill directly affects ICE detention facilities and the non-citizens held within them by mandating transparency and safety compliance before new housing occurs.

This bill amends immigration law to expand mandatory detention for non-citizen immigrants convicted of specific property crimes. It adds trespassing, vandalism, and arson to the list of offenses that trigger detention under Section 236(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, alongside burglary and serious bodily injury. Non-citizen immigrants convicted of these crimes would now face automatic detention without bond, rather than potentially being released pending removal proceedings. The key change modifies existing detention criteria to include these three property crimes as grounds for mandatory immigration detention.