This bill establishes MED Grants for medical students who commit to 10 years of primary care practice, DENTAL Grants for dental students who commit to 10 years of rural practice, and NURSE Grants for nursing students. It authorizes $2.8 billion for medical school enrollment expansion (50% increase by year 2), $1.98 billion for nursing schools (30% increase by year 2), and $615 million for dental schools (20% increase by year 2) over fiscal years 2026-2035. The bill also allocates 5,022 additional Medicare residency positions annually (with 15% for psychiatry and 30% for primary care) and increases teaching health center funding with annual increases starting at $892.5 million in 2026. Additionally, it creates a $1.8 billion rural relocation grant program to help health care professionals move to rural areas with a 3-year commitment requirement.
The Medicare-X Choice Act of 2025 would establish a new public health insurance option called the "Medicare Exchange health plan" available through health insurance exchanges starting in 2028 for eligible individuals who are not enrolled in traditional Medicare. The plan would offer silver and gold coverage levels with no cost-sharing for primary care services, and would reimburse healthcare providers at Medicare rates. Healthcare providers enrolled in Medicare or Medicaid would be required to participate in this public plan, and the bill includes provisions to collect data addressing health disparities and improve care coordination. The plan would be funded through $1 billion in appropriations for each of two funds to establish and administer the program, while maintaining existing Medicare benefits and trust funds.
S 1394, the Expanding Access to Family Planning Act, provides federal funding to support clinics offering family planning services under Title X of the Public Health Service Act. It allocates $512 million annually (2026-2035) for grants to clinics and $50 million for clinic infrastructure like construction and equipment. The bill requires clinics receiving this funding to provide nondirective pregnancy counseling, ensuring patients receive neutral information about all options - including prenatal care, adoption, and pregnancy termination - with referrals upon request. This directly affects Title X clinics and their patients by increasing financial support and mandating specific counseling standards.
HR 6989, the Public Health Nursing Act, provides $5 billion annually (2026-2035) to expand the public health nursing workforce through grants to state, local, and territorial health departments. It directly affects underserved communities by funding the recruitment, hiring, and training of registered nurses in areas with high chronic disease rates, maternal mortality, low-income populations, or rural settings. Key provisions require grant recipients to use funds for nurse wages, medical supplies (like PPE), and administrative costs, while prioritizing services for medically underserved groups and culturally appropriate care. The bill also mandates maintaining pre-grant funding levels and defines public health nurses as those providing preventive care, maternal health services, and chronic disease management.
HCONRES 78 is a symbolic resolution designating March 10, 2026, as "Abortion Provider Appreciation Day" to honor abortion providers and staff. It recognizes their work amid rising violence, clinic closures, and abortion restrictions following the Dobbs decision, citing threats and challenges faced by providers. The resolution expresses congressional support for providers' safety and access to abortion care, condemning policies that restrict access. It does not create new laws or alter existing policies - it solely affirms Congress’s stance through a symbolic gesture. This is a procedural resolution focused on recognition, not policy change.
This bill permanently expands Medicare telehealth coverage for Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and Rural Health Clinics (RHCs). It allows audio-only telehealth visits (not requiring video) to be covered under Medicare and removes the previous rule requiring patients to be at specific locations (like clinics) to access these services. As a result, Medicare beneficiaries in rural or underserved areas served by FQHCs/RHCs can now receive covered telehealth care from any location, including their homes, without location restrictions. The bill also ensures these clinics receive standard reimbursement rates for telehealth services, treating them the same as in-person visits for payment purposes.
HR 2533, the EASE Act of 2025, requires Medicare and Medicaid to test a new telehealth model designed to improve specialty care access for rural and underserved Medicare/Medicaid beneficiaries. The bill mandates the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to partner with nonprofit provider networks - comprising at least 50 community health centers or rural clinics (half in rural areas) - to deliver specialty care via telehealth and coordinate with primary care providers. Eligible individuals must be enrolled in Medicare Part B, Medicaid, or CHIP and reside in designated rural or underserved areas. The model requires networks to collect and evaluate data on service delivery, with funding subject to existing program rules. This creates a structured pilot program focused on expanding remote specialty care access in underserved regions.
The HEADs UP Act of 2025 would improve healthcare access for people with developmental disabilities by adding them to the list of medically underserved populations that health centers must serve. It authorizes $15 million annually from 2026 to 2030 to fund new primary care and specialized dental services through health centers in underserved areas. Health centers receiving these grants must use the funds to supplement, not replace, existing services for this population. The bill directly affects health centers serving underserved communities and the people with developmental disabilities who face barriers to healthcare.
This bill reauthorizes three existing rural health care grant programs under the Public Health Service Act through 2030, extending funding from the previous 2021-2025 period. It requires all funded projects to directly serve rural underserved populations and involve these communities in planning, development, and operations. The programs support rural clinics, health networks, and quality improvement initiatives to expand access to care in underserved areas. Funding will now continue through 2030, maintaining critical support for rural health providers.
HR 1433, the Kids’ Access to Primary Care Act of 2025, sets a minimum Medicaid payment rate of 100% of Medicare’s rate for primary care services provided to children. It directly affects Medicaid-covered children and expands eligibility for providers to include pediatricians, family medicine physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, certified nurse-midwives, and rural health clinics or Federally-qualified health centers (FQHCs) under specific conditions. Key provisions require Medicaid managed care plans to pay these providers at the minimum rate, with documentation requirements to verify compliance, and exclude emergency department services from the definition of primary care. The bill also mandates a study to track enrollment and payment rate changes across states after implementation.
