Environment

HR 2783, the Infrastructure Project Acceleration Act, fast-tracks large-scale manufacturing projects in the U.S. by waiving certain federal environmental reviews. It applies to projects costing $1 billion or more that require federal approvals, directly affecting major manufacturers seeking to build or expand facilities. Key provisions exclude projects from needing permits under the Clean Water Act (Section 404) and the Endangered Species Act (Sections 7, 9, 10), modify National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) reviews to accept equivalent state/Tribal environmental processes, and limit court challenges by barring judicial review of approvals for these projects. The bill aims to speed up manufacturing projects in critical sectors like defense and healthcare while reducing reliance on foreign manufacturing.

The HEATS Act eliminates the need for federal drilling permits for geothermal exploration and production on non-Federal surface land under specific conditions. It applies to operators who hold a state permit and where the U.S. owns less than 50% of the underlying geothermal rights. Key provisions include: no requirement for federal environmental reviews (NEPA), exemptions from the Endangered Species Act, and a 30-day start period after submitting the state permit. The bill maintains existing royalty payments for geothermal electricity production and explicitly excludes activities on Indian lands. It does not alter federal royalty rates or require additional federal oversight beyond state permitting.

This bill requires federal agencies managing the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) to operate it according to the 2020 environmental review's "reasonable and prudent alternative." It allows limited changes to that review only for public safety, grid reliability, or if specific requirements are no longer needed, while prohibiting any new restrictions on hydroelectric power generation or Snake River navigation in Washington, Oregon, or Idaho without new federal law. The bill preserves routine operations and maintenance but mandates that structural changes or studies affecting power generation or navigation must be explicitly authorized by future legislation. It directly affects how federal agencies manage dams and river access across the Pacific Northwest.

The RIGED Act of 2025 ensures that expired federal permits for offshore oil and gas development in the Gulf of Mexico automatically continue with their original terms until new permits are issued, preventing operational disruptions for companies. It requires the Secretaries of Interior and Commerce to coordinate with other agencies through joint working groups - which must notify Congress and the President about their purpose and duration - to maintain permit continuity. The bill also extends the use of a 2020 biological opinion for Gulf oil and gas projects, meaning compliance with that opinion satisfies Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act requirements until a new opinion is approved. This directly affects oil and gas operators and federal agencies managing offshore energy permits and environmental compliance in the Gulf.

The Certainty for Our Energy Future Act ends tax credits for new wind and solar energy projects that begin construction after December 31, 2030, effective January 1, 2026. It also denies clean energy tax benefits to companies controlled by governments of China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea. The bill uses existing IRS guidelines to define when construction begins for projects, avoiding new bureaucratic rules. Treasury must issue implementation guidance within 180 days, with country-related restrictions taking effect 180 days after that guidance is published.

S 449, the Expediting Forest Restoration and Recovery Act of 2025, streamlines forest restoration projects by modifying environmental review rules for the U.S. Forest Service. It directs the Forest Service to use categorical exclusions (avoiding full environmental reviews) for hazardous fuel and insect/disease risk reduction projects in designated "insect and disease treatment areas," provided the areas are suitable for timber production or lack timber harvest prohibitions. The bill also requires states to prioritize wildfire/insect risk reduction in these areas and mandates annual public reporting on treated acreage. This primarily affects Forest Service operations and state agencies managing projects under the "Good Neighbor Authority" program, which allows states to use timber sale revenue for additional restoration work.

This bill repeals two federal programs that provided funding for electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure. It eliminates the grant program for charging/fueling stations under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and terminates the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program. The bill specifically removes authorization for new grants, cancels unspent funds, and prohibits future use of federal money for these programs. As a result, the federal government will no longer fund or support the development of EV charging networks through these specific mechanisms.

Offshore Energy Security Act of 2025 This bill directs the Department of the Interior to conduct two offshore oil and gas lease sales per year for 10 years in the Gulf of Mexico Region Program Area, places a moratorium on oil and gas leases in certain areas, and establishes related requirements. Interior must offer at least 74 million acres for each offshore lease sale in such region. The bill stipulates the terms and conditions of such leases. Interior must also carry out the lease sales in accordance with the Record of Decision approved by Interior on January 17, 2017. Interior may waive certain requirements under the National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program that would delay final approval of those lease sales. In addition, the bill prohibits such lease sales from being invalidated as a result of lawsuits relating to environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. It also limits delays to the lease sales as a result of the lawsuits. Finally, the bill extends through 2035 a moratorium on oil and gas leasing in (1) any area east of the Military Mission Line in the Gulf of Mexico; (2) any area in the Eastern Planning Area that is within 125 miles of Florida's coastline; and (3) certain areas in the Central Planning Area, including specified areas along Florida's coastline. It also places a moratorium through 2035 on oil and gas leasing in the South Atlantic Planning Area or the Straits of Florida Planning Area.

The Pacific Northwest Gray Wolves Relief Act of 2025 requires the Secretary of the Interior to reissue a 2020 federal rule that removed gray wolves from the endangered species list. This reissued rule would apply exclusively to gray wolf populations in Oregon and Washington, ending federal protections for wolves in those states. The bill mandates this reissuance within 60 days of enactment, directly affecting gray wolf management in Oregon and Washington. As a result, gray wolves in these states would no longer be classified as federally endangered under the Endangered Species Act.

S 2860 (Revitalizing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals Dominance Act) aims to accelerate U.S. development of seabed mineral resources on the Outer Continental Shelf. It directs federal agencies to expedite permits for exploration and commercial recovery of critical minerals like nickel, cobalt, and rare earth elements - key for defense, energy, and manufacturing - while requiring a seabed mapping plan and identifying minerals essential for national security. The bill also mandates coordination with allies to support international partnerships for seabed mineral development and environmental monitoring. This primarily affects U.S. companies seeking seabed mineral rights and federal agencies managing offshore resources.