Environment (Wildlife)

SRES 157 designates April 2025 as "National Native Plant Month" to recognize the environmental and ecological benefits of native plants. The resolution highlights that native plants - indigenous species adapted to specific regions - support biodiversity, improve air and water quality, stabilize soils, and provide essential food and habitat for wildlife like birds and pollinators. As a non-binding Senate resolution, it does not create new laws or funding but aims to raise public awareness about conserving native plant species, which face threats from habitat loss and invasive species.

This bill reauthorizes and permanently funds the Wildlife Road Crossings Program through fiscal years 2026-2031, allocating $200 million annually for projects that build wildlife crossings (like overpasses or underpasses) to reduce animal-vehicle collisions. It directly affects state and tribal governments, local agencies, and conservation groups that design and build these crossings, with specific provisions ensuring 100% federal cost coverage for tribal projects. Key mechanisms include dedicated annual funding, streamlined application assistance for tribes, and rules allowing unobligated funds to roll over for future use. The bill removes "pilot" language from prior law, making the program permanent and expanding tribal participation.

This bill establishes the New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Program to coordinate and fund habitat restoration and water quality improvements across the shared watershed region. It creates a competitive grant program providing federal matching funds (up to 90% for small/rural/disadvantaged communities) to state/local governments, nonprofits, and tribes for projects advancing habitat restoration, climate resilience, and public access. The program prioritizes communities facing environmental injustice and requires coordination with existing regional conservation plans like the Hudson River Estuary Program. Funding of $20 million annually (2026-2031) will support these activities, with 75% dedicated to the grant program and all projects supplementing existing conservation efforts.

HRES 346 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing support for protecting and conserving at least 50% of U.S. land, freshwater, and ocean ecosystems. It urges Congress to advance this goal while encouraging international diplomatic efforts to achieve similar conservation targets globally. The resolution cites scientific evidence on biodiversity loss (including a 73% average decline in wildlife populations since 1970) and emphasizes that protecting natural areas provides climate mitigation, economic, and public health benefits. It references E.O. Wilson’s scientific estimate that protecting half the Earth’s surface would preserve 85% of species, and notes the need for equitable implementation to address historical disparities in conservation impacts. As a resolution, it does not create new laws or funding but formally states congressional support for this conservation target.

This resolution (SRES 248) calls on the federal government to create a national biodiversity strategy to address accelerating biodiversity loss. It specifically urges the establishment of a coordinated strategy with key goals, including protecting at least 30% of U.S. lands and waters by 2030 (the "30x30" target), protecting endangered species, integrating climate action, and incorporating Indigenous knowledge. The strategy would require federal agencies to coordinate conservation efforts, collaborate with states, tribes, and communities, and ensure equitable access to nature for historically impacted groups like Tribal communities and communities of color. As a non-binding resolution, it directs agencies to develop this strategy but does not create new laws or funding.