Energy (Hydroelectric)

The POWER Act (HR 2074) prohibits the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers or Bureau of Reclamation from breaching federally operated dams or retiring hydropower dams if such actions would increase carbon emissions by over 5%, raise shipping costs for agricultural products by 5% or more, reduce water navigability for commerce, or decrease energy reliability in specific Western states (WA, OR, ID, MT, WY, CA) by 5%. It requires federal agencies to consult with energy, transportation, and agriculture departments before proceeding with dam breaches and mandates that any retired hydropower generation must be fully replaced within 30 days to maintain grid reliability. The bill directly affects federal dam operators and energy providers in the Western U.S., focusing on preventing economic and environmental disruptions tied to hydropower infrastructure changes.

S 3684 reauthorizes and expands U.S. government funding for water power research, specifically targeting hydropower and marine energy technologies. It increases annual funding to $300 million (2026-2030), with $200 million for marine energy and $100 million for hydropower, focusing on new research areas like arctic marine systems, invasive species mitigation, and grid integration. Key provisions include streamlining hydropower licensing studies, advancing manufacturing of marine energy components through university-industry partnerships, and requiring workforce development programs for Tribal communities and educational institutions. The bill mandates annual congressional briefings on research progress and incorporates cybersecurity into hydropower infrastructure studies. It directly affects federal agencies, research institutions, Tribal entities, and the marine energy industry through expanded funding and new research priorities.

HR 6983, the PRICE Act, requires large U.S. data centers (those consuming at least 50 megawatts daily) to generate all the electricity they use annually. Starting in 2035, at least 75% of that electricity must come from clean sources like solar, wind, or hydropower, increasing to 100% by 2040. Data centers failing to comply face daily civil penalties of up to $100,000 until corrected. The bill directly affects major data center operators, aiming to shift their energy use toward renewable sources through enforceable deadlines.