The Access to Consumer Energy Information Act requires electric and gas utilities to provide customers with easy access to their energy usage data and billing information in a standardized, machine-readable format. The bill directs the Department of Energy and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to create guidelines ensuring consumers can securely share this data with third-party apps and services to help manage energy consumption and costs. Utilities must allow customers to install software on their energy meters and cannot discriminate against third-party developers seeking access to this data. The legislation also authorizes funding to help states implement these data-sharing programs and requires a report on using meter data for wholesale electricity market settlements.
HR 2679, the Cool Roof Rebate Act of 2025, creates a federal program providing rebates to low-income households for installing highly reflective roofing products that reduce home cooling costs. Eligible households must have incomes below 200% of their ZIP code’s median income and reside in areas ranked in the top 25% for heat vulnerability by the CDC. Rebates range from $0.25 to $0.75 per square foot, depending on roof type (low-sloped or steep-sloped) and the product’s ability to reflect sunlight and emit heat, as measured by standardized testing. The program runs from 2026 through 2030 with $25 million annually allocated for rebates, requiring participants to report on roof types and products used.
HR 7042, the Heroes Home Energy Savings Act, allocates specific funding to enhance weatherization services for military households under the existing Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP). It authorizes $350 million annually (2026-2030) for general WAP services and sets aside $2.1 million each year specifically for weatherization improvements to homes of active duty and reserve military members. The bill requires that no more than 6% of the general WAP funding can be used for program enhancements, while the dedicated $2.1 million must be spent solely on military households. This directly affects active duty and reserve military personnel and their households by providing targeted energy efficiency upgrades to their homes.
HR 3862, the Clean Water SRF Parity Act of 2025, expands eligibility for Clean Water State Revolving Fund (SRF) assistance to include qualified nonprofit entities and privately owned treatment works operators. The bill adds provisions allowing nonprofits to receive SRF funds for constructing, acquiring, or improving treatment works, and creates a new section (l) for privately owned treatment works to access funds for upgrades, water conservation, energy efficiency, security measures, and other specified activities. Crucially, it requires that financial assistance for private operators must primarily benefit the end-users served by the treatment works, not the shareholders or owners. This directly affects nonprofits managing water infrastructure and private utility companies operating treatment facilities, ensuring SRF funds support community water needs under defined conditions.
The Heating and Cooling Relief Act (HR 2486) expands the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) to help low-income households struggling with energy costs. It increases funding to cover all eligible households (those with incomes up to 250% of poverty level or 80% of State median income), sets a goal that no household should spend more than 3% of income on energy, and requires states to operate assistance programs year-round. The bill includes new protections against utility shutoffs for 2 years after assistance is received, prohibits late fees during the 6 months following assistance, and mandates weatherization and energy efficiency improvements in low-income housing. It also requires states to develop extreme heat response plans and addresses the $21 billion in residential utility arrears as of September 2024.
Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes through FY2030 and modifies the Weatherization Assistance Program. Under the program, the Department of Energy (DOE) provides grants for low-income households to improve the energy efficiency of their homes. The bill increases the cap on the average assistance provided per home from $6,500 to $12,000. The bill also directs DOE to include in its annual report to Congress a description of the impacts of enhancement and innovation readiness efforts on eligibility for assistance under the program.
This bill creates a 10% federal tax credit for labor costs associated with installing energy-saving mechanical insulation on qualifying systems. It directly affects businesses or property owners in the U.S. that install insulation meeting specific energy efficiency standards (ASHRAE 90.1) on depreciable mechanical systems, such as HVAC or industrial equipment. The credit applies to labor costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2025, but expires after December 31, 2028. It is structured as part of the general business credit and does not cover material costs, only the labor for installation.
S 2185, the Energy Circuit Riders Act of 2025, creates a federal program to fund trained professionals ("Energy Circuit Riders") who assist rural communities with energy efficiency and clean energy projects. Eligible entities like states, tribes, nonprofits, or rural planning commissions can receive grants (up to 75% federal funding) to hire these riders for 3-6 years. The riders provide direct support including energy planning, audits, financing guidance, and help accessing federal/state incentives to communities in rural areas. The program requires grantees to serve at least two rural areas and mandates annual reports on energy savings, cost reductions, and emissions cuts. It authorizes $25 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030.
The CHEERS Act creates a new tax deduction for restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues that purchase energy-efficient draft beer equipment. It amends tax code Section 179D to treat stainless steel or aluminum draft containers and tap systems as "qualified energy-efficient property," allowing businesses to deduct these costs. The deduction applies only to equipment used specifically for distributing and selling alcohol in eligible venues, meeting existing energy efficiency standards. The provision takes effect for equipment placed in service after December 31, 2024.
HR 7326 (ABODE Act) creates a grant program to fund the development or rehabilitation of affordable housing. It directs the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to award grants to organizations building or rehabbing single- and multi-family homes for households earning 50% or less of the area median income. Projects must prioritize reducing costs, improving energy efficiency, enhancing accessibility for people with disabilities, and using resilient designs. HUD will require grantees to build a set number of homes meeting these standards before receiving full payment, and must report results to Congress within two years.
