Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Courts)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in United States, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
146
119th Congress
Top supporter
Adam B. Schiff
100% support rate
Top opponent
Amy Klobuchar
0% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving courts in United States

Legislators moving courts in United States
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Adam B. Schiff
Adam B. Schiff Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Chris Van Hollen
Chris Van Hollen Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Christopher Murphy
Christopher Murphy Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Cory A. Booker
Cory A. Booker Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Edward J. Markey
Edward J. Markey Senate
D
Strong +
100% 3
Amy Klobuchar
Amy Klobuchar Senate
D
Strong −
0% 3
Andy Kim
Andy Kim Senate
D
Strong −
0% 3
Angus S. King, Jr.
Angus S. King, Jr. Senate
I
Strong −
0% 3
Ashley Moody
Ashley Moody Senate
R
Strong −
0% 3
Ben Ray Luján
Ben Ray Luján Senate
D
Strong −
0% 3
Showing 41–50 of 146 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · United States · House Mar 26, 2026

HR 8093: Privacy Protection Updates Act

The Privacy Protection Updates Act strengthens legal protections for journalists and others by expanding restrictions on how government agencies can search for or seize their materials. The bill requires law enforcement to obtain warrants and fully disclose factual justifications and target identities when applying for permission to access covered materials, with limited exceptions for urgent situations that still require court review within 48 hours. It also clarifies that materials stored on cloud services are considered possessed by the customer or subscriber, ensuring these protections apply to digital communications. Additionally, the act establishes an exclusionary rule that prevents illegally obtained materials from being used in legal proceedings and allows affected parties to challenge searches or seizures in court. These changes directly impact government investigators, journalists, and individuals whose communications or records might be subject to search warrants.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · United States · House Mar 19, 2026

HR 7997: Research and Oversight of AI in Courts Act of 2026

This bill establishes a task force to study how artificial intelligence speech-to-text and automatic speech recognition technologies are used in federal and state courts across the United States. The 15-member group, composed of government officials, legal experts, and technology specialists, will examine issues like accuracy, privacy, civil liberties, and costs associated with these AI tools in judicial proceedings. Within 18 months of enactment, the task force must submit a final report to Congress detailing its findings on whether AI affects court record quality, impacts individuals with speech impediments, creates cybersecurity risks, and recommends any necessary policy changes. The task force will also provide quarterly status updates to congressional committees and will dissolve once its final report is submitted.
in committee · United States · Senate Feb 27, 2025

S 771: End FEMA Benefits for Illegal Immigrants Act

This bill prohibits the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) from funding sheltering or facility improvements for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) short-term holding facilities. It also cancels unobligated funds previously allocated to FEMA for these purposes under two 2023-2024 appropriations acts. The bill directly affects FEMA's budget authority and CBP's operational funding for facilities holding individuals in immigration custody. It does not create new restrictions but terminates existing funding for specific CBP-related sheltering activities. The measure focuses solely on rescinding existing appropriations, not on altering immigration law or eligibility.
Sub-Topics Courts Border Security Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Tags Emergency Management
in committee · United States · House Apr 2, 2026

HR 8178: Protecting Americans from Unauthorized Surveillance Act

This bill creates a new FISA Oversight Office within the Department of Justice to review surveillance applications and challenge those that fail to meet legal standards for probable cause. The office would evaluate applications, file motions with the court when probable cause is insufficient, and receive all relevant evidence from federal investigators. Additionally, the bill requires the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to appoint an independent amicus curiae to assist in reviewing surveillance applications. These changes aim to increase oversight and transparency in government surveillance programs while maintaining the existing legal framework.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · United States · Senate Mar 19, 2026

S 4143: Fair Wages for Incarcerated Workers Act of 2026

This bill would expand the Fair Labor Standards Act to include incarcerated workers, requiring them to receive minimum wage and overtime pay protections. It directly affects individuals working in correctional facilities, whether those facilities are run by public agencies or private contractors. The legislation defines incarcerated workers as people performing work in prisons, including prison industries and work release programs, and clarifies that certain costs like board and lodging or court-imposed fees should not be deducted from their wages. By adding these definitions and protections to the existing law, the bill aims to ensure incarcerated workers are covered under federal labor standards.
in committee · United States · Senate Mar 19, 2026

S 4154: Research and Oversight of AI in Courts Act of 2026

This bill establishes the AI Research and Oversight in Courts Task Force to study how artificial intelligence speech-to-text and automatic speech recognition technologies are used in federal and state courts across the United States. The 15-member task force, composed of government officials and independent experts, will assess issues related to accuracy, privacy, civil liberties, and costs associated with these technologies in the judicial system. Within 18 months of enactment, the group must submit a final report to Congress with findings and recommendations on whether these technologies affect court record integrity, alter speech from individuals with accents or speech impediments, and pose cybersecurity risks. The task force will also examine whether court records should include watermarks or metadata to indicate AI involvement and provide guidance on vendor selection for these technologies.
in committee · United States · House Mar 5, 2026

HR 7816: Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act of 2026

This bill, titled the Protect Liberty and End Warrantless Surveillance Act of 2026, reforms the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and adds protections for data brokers to limit how law enforcement and intelligence agencies can access personal information. The legislation prohibits warrantless queries of communications belonging to U.S. persons, requires court orders before accessing certain data from third-party providers, and mandates greater transparency in surveillance directives. It also expands the role of independent advocates in surveillance court proceedings and restricts the use of illegally obtained data from data brokers in legal proceedings.
in committee · United States · House Jan 3, 2025

HR 162: First Amendment Accountability Act

HR 162, the First Amendment Accountability Act, creates a legal right for individuals to sue federal employees who violate their First Amendment rights (such as free speech or assembly) while acting under government authority. It directly affects citizens whose rights are infringed and federal employees (excluding the President/Vice President) who may face lawsuits. The bill allows victims to seek redress through court action, with courts having discretion to award attorney fees to the winning party. It explicitly excludes lawsuits against the federal government or employer for conduct within the scope of employment.
Sub-Topics Courts Tags Civil Liberties
in committee · United States · House Jan 3, 2025

HR 117: Fourth Amendment Restoration Act

HR 117, the Fourth Amendment Restoration Act, requires U.S. government agencies to obtain a court-issued warrant before surveilling U.S. citizens for any purpose. It repeals the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and prohibits warrantless electronic surveillance, physical searches of citizens' property, or collection of phone records (pen/trap devices) targeting U.S. citizens. The bill also bans using information gathered under Executive Order 12333 or during surveillance of non-citizens against U.S. citizens in court proceedings. It applies directly to U.S. citizens by mandating judicial oversight for all surveillance activities involving them. Violations could result in fines up to $10,000 or up to five years in prison.
Sub-Topics Corrections Courts
passed · United States · House Jul 14, 2026

HR 2347: Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act

The Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act amends the tax code to exclude non-punitive damages from income tax for survivors of sexual violence, including compensation for sexual acts or contact (like assault), in addition to existing exclusions for physical injuries. It removes the requirement for medical records to prove the damages relate to sexual acts or contact, allowing survivors to rely on court judgments or settlement agreements stating the damages are for such acts. The policy change applies to damages received after the law's enactment, with specific rules for existing cases, and mandates a public awareness campaign by the Treasury and Justice Department to inform survivors about this tax exclusion. This directly benefits survivors receiving civil damages in sexual violence cases by reducing their tax burden.
Showing 41 to 50 of 146 bills
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