This bill establishes a federal grant program to help States, Indian Tribes, and Tribal organizations provide services to people struggling with gambling addiction. The program would fund prevention efforts, screening, treatment, and support services including training for healthcare providers, public awareness campaigns, and access to help lines and peer support groups. Grants would be awarded competitively, with priority given to programs serving vulnerable populations such as Native Americans, veterans, youth, and those in rural or underserved areas. Funding would come from a portion of the federal excise tax on gambling, with amounts adjusted annually for inflation.
The Freedom to Move Act (S 2478) creates a federal grant program to help state and local governments cover costs of implementing fare-free public transportation and improve transit systems, primarily benefiting low-income individuals, foster care youth, and residents of underserved communities (defined as low-income communities of color with inadequate bus service). Eligible entities, including cities, transit agencies, and rural nonprofits, can apply for competitive 5-year grants requiring detailed plans to address transit equity gaps, expand service in underserved areas, and eliminate fare evasion enforcement policies that criminalize low-income riders. Funds can be used for operational costs, safer bus stops, pedestrian infrastructure, and network redesigns prioritizing reliable service for historically marginalized groups. The program is funded with $5 billion annually from 2026-2030, mandating annual reports tracking demographic progress and equity outcomes. It directly affects public transit systems in communities lacking frequent service, aiming to make transportation more accessible and reduce disparities.
This bill, known as the Highway Formula Fairness Act, changes how federal highway funds are distributed to states starting in fiscal year 2026. It requires that each state receive at least 95 percent of the funds it would normally get based on its share of highway user taxes paid into the Highway Trust Fund. The law uses historical data from 2012 to calculate each state's initial funding share, then adjusts those amounts to ensure states meet the minimum threshold. This change directly affects state transportation budgets and the allocation of federal highway program money.
This bill would require 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organizations that act as fiscal sponsors to accept legal liability for how the funds they manage are used. Under the proposed law, these organizations would be responsible for criminal and civil liability if the sponsored funds are used for activities such as aiding international terrorism, intimidating people exercising constitutional rights, or obstructing commerce. The bill defines fiscal sponsorship as a relationship where a nonprofit receives and controls funds for a project or group that does not have its own tax-exempt status. While the legislation establishes this presumption of responsibility, it allows organizations to avoid liability if they can prove they exercised due diligence and provided reasonable oversight.
This bill would require 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations that act as fiscal sponsors to take legal responsibility for how donated funds are used by the projects they support. Under the proposed law, these organizations would face criminal and civil liability if the sponsored activities involve international terrorism, intimidation of people exercising constitutional rights, or obstruction of commerce. The legislation defines fiscal sponsorship as a relationship where a tax-exempt organization receives and controls funds on behalf of another group that does not have its own tax-exempt status. While the bill establishes this liability, it allows organizations to defend themselves by proving they exercised due diligence and provided reasonable oversight.
This bill, titled the Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act, would change how businesses calculate the limit on interest expenses they can deduct on their taxes. It directly affects corporations and other businesses that pay interest on loans by modifying the rules for determining adjusted taxable income. The key provision removes a specific clause from the tax code that currently limits how much interest can be deducted based on a company's earnings, effectively allowing more interest to be treated as a deductible business expense. These changes would apply to tax years starting after December 31, 2025, meaning businesses would need to adjust their financial planning for future tax filings.
This bill, known as the Direct File Act of 2026, would establish a government-run online system allowing taxpayers to prepare and file their individual income tax returns for free. The legislation prohibits the Treasury Department from entering into agreements that restrict its ability to provide tax preparation or filing services, and it voids any existing contracts with such restrictions. The program would use IRS data to simplify filing, include customer support, be available in multiple languages, and allow users to file even if they are not required to. It also enables taxpayers in participating states to file state and local returns alongside their federal returns, with funding provided to states that meet certain standards.
This bill, known as the Keep Jobs in California Act of 2026, prevents states from levying taxes on nonresident individuals that apply to assets held before the tax law was enacted. It directly affects states that might otherwise tax the assets of people who do not live in those states, specifically targeting retroactive taxation. The law prohibits states from imposing such taxes if the asset value is attributed to a time period prior to when the tax was established. The measure would become effective on January 1, 2026, and applies to any state attempting to tax nonresident assets retroactively.
The End Diaper Need Act of 2025 would allocate $1.9 billion over four years (2026-2029) through the Social Services Block Grant Program to address diaper need. This funding would support the free distribution of diapers, diapering supplies, and adult incontinence materials to low-income families with infants, toddlers, medically complex children, and adults with disabilities. States would be required to report on how funds are distributed and track the number of individuals served through detailed annual reports. The bill also makes medically necessary diapers and diapering supplies eligible for reimbursement through health savings accounts, expanding access to these essential items for families who need them.
This bill establishes the Addressing Teacher Shortages Act of 2026, which creates a federal grant program to help schools and districts prepare and retain educators in under-resourced and underserved communities. The program provides competitive grants to eligible entities for activities such as teaching residency programs, mentor teacher initiatives, Grow Your Own programs that recruit local community members, and 2+2 partnerships between community colleges and universities. Grant funds are specifically reserved to address shortages in rural areas, high-need subject areas like STEM and special education, and to diversify the teaching workforce. Recipients must provide matching funds and submit detailed reports on retention rates, licensure pass rates, and the percentage of teachers from underrepresented groups. The program authorizes funding from fiscal years 2027 through 2032 and includes provisions for planning grants for entities that have not previously received support.
