SEAS Act of 2024

The SEAS Act of 2024 aims to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing off Africa's coasts by requiring African countries to implement vessel-tracking systems and improve fisheries management. The bill establishes a system of "Priority Coastal States" to target U.S. assistance, mandates regular reports on IUU fishing efforts, and calls for increased Coast Guard presence and training for U.S. personnel in Africa. It directly affects African coastal nations facing economic losses from IUU fishing (estimated at $11.49 billion annually) and U.S. government agencies responsible for maritime security. The legislation requires countries to document fishing vessels, identify IUU activities, and address labor abuses associated with fishing operations. The act also includes provisions for training U.S. diplomats on IUU fishing issues and enhancing coordination with African partners.