HR 6497, the Temporary Immigration Judge Integrity Act, establishes specific rules for appointing temporary immigration judges to handle cases while permanent judges are being hired. It limits temporary judges to 6-month terms (renewable up to four times for a maximum of 24 months), requires them to have at least 10 years of immigration law experience (e.g., former judges, DOJ attorneys, or experienced administrative law judges), and mandates 8 weeks of initial training plus weekly training unless they recently served as permanent judges. The bill also requires the Attorney General to oversee caseloads and performance, ensuring temporary judges have the same authority as permanent judges but emphasizing they should not replace permanent positions. This directly affects immigration courts and the temporary judges appointed under these new standards.
Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act This bill provides a statutory safe harbor from patent infringement claims for generic or biosimilar manufacturers that seek or obtain approval for skinny labels of their drugs. Under current law, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may approve generic and biosimilar drugs through a process known as skinny labeling, which allows a generic manufacturer to seek approval only for approved uses of the drug that are no longer protected by patents. However, in GlaxoSmithKline LLC v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. , a court held that a generic manufacturer may sometimes be liable for patent infringement when it markets skinny label generics. The bill specifically lists the following as actions that are not considered infringement of a method of use claim in a patent under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: submitting or seeking approval of a skinny label for a generic or biosimilar drug; promoting or commercially marketing a drug with skinny labeling approved by the FDA; or describing a drug product approved by the FDA as a generic of, or therapeutically equivalent to, the branded drug. The bill also applies the safe harbor to similar actions under the Public Health Service Act.
HR 6487, the SECURE STEM Act, prohibits U.S. visa issuance and admission for nationals of China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Cuba seeking certain STEM-related visas (including H-1B, J-1, and student visas). It also bans these individuals from working at federal national research laboratories. The law allows limited national interest waivers for specific cases, requiring joint approval from the State and Homeland Security Secretaries. It mandates biannual reports to Congress detailing waiver approvals, justifications, and recipient information. The bill directly affects foreign nationals from the specified countries pursuing STEM education or research roles in the U.S. federal labs.
The Expanding Cybersecurity Workforce Act of 2025 establishes a new program under CISA to promote cybersecurity careers to underrepresented groups, including racial and ethnic minorities, veterans, formerly incarcerated individuals, people with disabilities, older adults (40+), and those from low-income or nontraditional educational backgrounds (like community colleges or HBCUs). The program requires CISA to tailor outreach to regional needs, partner with schools, unions, and community organizations, and report annually on workforce impact. It authorizes $20 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2031 to support these efforts, aiming to diversify the cybersecurity workforce through targeted recruitment and training.
This bill removes barriers for people with past drug-related convictions to access federal assistance programs. It amends welfare law to allow states to provide Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) benefits to individuals with such convictions and prohibits states from denying Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits based on drug convictions. The bill also adds "incarcerated individuals scheduled for release within 30 days" to SNAP household eligibility criteria. These changes directly affect individuals with past drug convictions seeking welfare or food assistance, removing state-level restrictions that previously barred them.
HRES 930 is a symbolic resolution designating December 8, 2025, as "Jimmy Lai Day" to honor Jimmy Lai's advocacy for free press, religious freedom, and democracy in Hong Kong. It calls on the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong authorities to release Jimmy Lai and other Hong Kong prodemocracy advocates detained under Hong Kong's National Security Law. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but expresses congressional support for Lai's work and condemns the imprisonment of those advocating for Hong Kong's freedoms. It directly affects U.S. diplomatic messaging toward China, not Hong Kong's legal system or residents.
HRES 932 is a symbolic resolution passed by the House of Representatives that condemns six specific members of Congress (including Senators Kelly and Slotkin and Representatives Crow, Deluzio, Goodlander, and Houlahan) for allegedly making statements that encouraged military and intelligence personnel to disobey orders from the President. The resolution claims these lawmakers falsely suggested the administration issued "illegal orders" and undermined the military chain of command, violating the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It does not create new laws or policies but formally denounces the lawmakers' statements as "dangerous and seditious rhetoric." As a procedural resolution, it has no binding effect on military conduct or policy.
HRES 929 is a House resolution condemning the U.S. President's pardon of former Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández, who was convicted in a U.S. court for leading a decades-long drug trafficking conspiracy. The resolution reaffirms U.S. commitment to partner with Honduras on counter-narcotics efforts and democratic cooperation, regardless of the outcome of Honduras' November 30, 2025, election. It states the pardon undermines U.S. credibility in anti-corruption and counter-narcotics work, emboldens criminal networks, and signals that political influence can override the rule of law. The resolution urges continued U.S. support for security, economic development, and anti-corruption measures in Honduras.
The PBM Price Transparency and Accountability Act requires pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) to be more transparent about drug pricing and ensure accurate payments to pharmacies. It establishes national average drug acquisition cost benchmarks for Medicaid, prohibits PBMs from keeping excessive profits through "spread pricing," and mandates detailed reporting of drug pricing, rebates, and fees. The bill affects Medicaid programs, Medicare Part D plans, and the PBMs that negotiate drug prices on behalf of insurers. It includes enforcement mechanisms like civil penalties for non-compliance and requires PBMs to report detailed pricing information to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
The HUSTLE Act creates tax-advantaged investment accounts for student athletes to save income from name, image, and likeness (NIL) deals. Eligible student athletes at participating colleges can contribute NIL earnings (like endorsements and social media content) to these accounts, which are tax-exempt for the athlete. Distributions before graduation are taxed as ordinary income, but distributions after graduation or transfer qualify for lower long-term capital gains tax rates. The accounts have annual contribution limits based on the gift tax exclusion and require management by banks or approved entities. The bill also includes new rules for sports agents, such as a 5% fee cap on endorsement contracts and registration requirements.
The Back the Blue Act of 2025 creates new federal criminal offenses for killing or assaulting law enforcement officers, judges, and certain public safety personnel (including firefighters and first responders) while they are on duty or because of their official status. It increases penalties for these crimes, including minimum 10-year prison terms for killing officers and longer sentences for assaults causing serious injury, with the death penalty possible for killings. The bill also adds a "flight to avoid prosecution" provision for those fleeing to evade charges for killing officers, expands law enforcement officers' rights to carry firearms in certain circumstances, and limits federal habeas corpus relief for individuals convicted of killing law enforcement officers. This legislation directly affects law enforcement officers, judges, and public safety personnel, as well as individuals who commit violence against them.
The Junk Fee Prevention Act requires businesses to clearly disclose all fees upfront in advertisements and during purchases, including mandatory fees like baggage charges or seat selection. It prohibits excessive or deceptive fees and mandates transparent refund policies, particularly for tickets to events. The law applies to short-term lodging providers, ticket sellers, and communication services like broadband internet and phone services. Businesses must show the total price including all fees before consumers commit to a purchase, and air carriers must report revenue from ancillary fees like baggage and seat selection.
