Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

in committee · Tennessee · House Apr 7, 2026

HB 2296: Bail, Bail Bonds - As introduced, requires a court or magistrate to impose global positioning monitoring as a condition of release for a defendant accused of certain offenses, unless the court or magistrate enters written findings that the defendant does not pose a threat to the victim or public safety; requires the administrative office of the courts to compile an annual report of the number of defendants subject to such an order. - Amends TCA Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55.

HB 2296 would require Tennessee courts to impose GPS monitoring as a condition of release for defendants charged with specific offenses, including domestic assault, vehicle burglaries, and offenses involving firearms or violence, unless the court makes a written finding that the defendant does not pose a threat to victims or public safety. Courts must report monthly to the administrative office of the courts on the number of defendants under GPS monitoring, and this office would compile an annual report for the legislature. The bill applies to cases such as domestic assault (under § 39-13-111), vehicle burglaries (§ 39-13-1002), reckless driving (§ 55-10-205), and repeat offenses. This policy adds GPS monitoring as a standard requirement for these offenses, with a safeguard to avoid unnecessary monitoring.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeRequires GPS monitoring for specific offenses, restricting defendant freedom as a bail condition per TCA amendments.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Judges Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · House May 27, 2026

HB 2526: Children's Services, Dept. of - As enacted, requires a child placed in the custody of the department to remain in custody so long as necessary to complete treatment or services, which must be evidence-based and provided by a qualified provider; makes other changes to child custody law; creates a juvenile commitment review task force to examine system issues and service gaps for certain children committed to the custody of the department. - Amends TCA Title 37, Chapter 1, Part 1.

HB 2526 creates a new legal category called "child in need of heightened supervision" for children who exhibit violent behavior (including offenses like assault) without requiring formal charges or adjudication. It directly affects children in Tennessee's juvenile justice system who display violent tendencies, expanding the criteria for detention and shelter care. Key provisions include adding this category to court procedures, requiring longer supervision periods (up to six months) after a child assaults staff at residential facilities, and updating legal language to include this new category alongside "delinquent" or "unruly" designations. The bill aims to address safety concerns in residential placements while modifying existing legal processes for child commitment and detention.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands juvenile detention without formal charges for violent behavior, increasing criminalization and reducing due process in juvenile justice, opposing reform90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Juvenile Justice Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · House Apr 15, 2026

HB 2504: Sentencing - As introduced, requires a defendant to be sentenced to imprisonment for life as a repeat violent offender under certain circumstances. - Amends TCA Title 38; Title 39; Title 40 and Title 41.

HB 2504 requires courts to sentence defendants as "repeat violent offenders" to life imprisonment if they have three or more qualifying violent offenses committed on or after July 1, 2026. It directly affects individuals convicted of multiple serious violent crimes, including aggravated rape, kidnapping, child sexual abuse, or aggravated robbery. The bill establishes a "strikes" system where each qualifying offense counts toward the three required strikes, with at least two strikes needing to come from specific violent offenses listed in the bill (like aggravated rape or kidnapping). It applies only to offenses committed after July 1, 2026, and includes rules for counting prior convictions from other states or jurisdictions.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeMandates life sentences for repeat violent offenders, increasing mandatory penalties and reducing judicial discretion, opposing criminal justice reform.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Sentencing Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · Senate Mar 24, 2026

SB 2370: Criminal Offenses - As introduced, increases the penalty for vehicular homicide from a Class C felony to a Class B felony if the offense occurred as the proximate result of the driver's extreme and excessive rate of speed; defines "extreme and excessive rate of speed" as traveling at more than 20 miles per hour over the posted speed limit. - Amends TCA Title 39 and Title 55.

SB 2370 amends Tennessee law to increase penalties for vehicular homicide when a driver's speed was the direct cause. It defines "extreme and excessive rate of speed" as traveling more than 20 miles per hour over the posted limit. If this speed condition applies, vehicular homicide becomes a Class B felony (up from Class C). The law takes effect July 1, 2026, and directly affects drivers convicted of speeding-related fatal accidents.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases vehicular homicide penalties from Class C to Class B felony for speeding over 20 mph over limit, aligning with oppose indicators of harsher sentencing.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationIncreases penalties for speeding-related vehicular homicide, enhancing road safety standards under transportation regulations.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Violent Crime Traffic Safety Vehicle Registration

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died · Tennessee · House Mar 25, 2026

HB 2472: Criminal Offenses - As introduced, defines "criminally negligent conduct,” as used in the offense of criminally negligent homicide, to include failing or refusing to render aid to another person who is unconscious or in need of medical care and the person failing to act knows or reasonably should know that the unconsciousness or need for medical care occurred after the consumption of any controlled substance. - Amends TCA Title 39.

HB 2472 amends Tennessee's criminal code to redefine "criminally negligent conduct" for negligent homicide charges. It specifically includes failing to assist someone who is unconscious or needs medical care *if* the person knows or should know the condition resulted from controlled substance use. This directly affects individuals who witness drug-related medical emergencies but do not provide aid. The bill expands the legal definition of negligent homicide to cover these situations, effective July 1, 2026, without changing existing penalties. The amendment applies only to cases where drug use caused the medical emergency.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminal liability for failing to assist during drug-related medical emergencies, increasing criminalization under negligent homicide charges.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · House Mar 25, 2026

HB 2298: Criminal Offenses - As introduced, adds to the criminal offense of aggravated assault, an assault that involves brandishing a deadly weapon; defines brandish to mean waving or exhibiting a weapon in a manner that would be found by a reasonable person to indicate a threat to use the weapon. - Amends TCA Title 39.

HB 2298 amends Tennessee's aggravated assault law to include "brandishing" a weapon as an aggravating factor. It defines "brandish" as waving or exhibiting a weapon in a threatening manner that a reasonable person would interpret as a threat to use it. This change affects how prosecutors charge aggravated assault cases involving weapons and sets a clear legal standard for what constitutes brandishing. The bill updates Tennessee Code Annotated Sections 39-13-102 and adds a definition to Section 39-11-106, effective July 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by adding brandishing as aggravating factor for aggravated assault, increasing severity of charges.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 2664: Criminal Offenses - As introduced, adds to the criminal offense of aggravated assault, an assault that involves brandishing a deadly weapon; defines brandish to mean waving or exhibiting a weapon in a manner that would be found by a reasonable person to indicate a threat to use the weapon. - Amends TCA Title 39.

SB 2664 amends Tennessee's aggravated assault law to include "brandishing" a deadly weapon as a factor that elevates an assault to aggravated assault. It defines "brandish" as waving or exhibiting a weapon in a manner a reasonable person would interpret as a threat to use it. This change directly affects individuals charged with assault involving weapon display, making such acts subject to harsher penalties under aggravated assault. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands aggravated assault to include weapon brandishing, increasing penalties; aligns with 'oppose' indicators of stricter sentencing.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · House Mar 11, 2026

HB 2618: Criminal Offenses - As introduced, increases the penalty for assault against a first responder from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class E felony with a mandatory fine of $10,000 and a mandatory minimum sentence of 60 days. - Amends TCA Title 39, Chapter 13.

HB 2618 increases penalties for assaulting first responders (like police and EMTs) in Tennessee, reclassifying it from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class E felony. The bill mandates a $10,000 fine and a 60-day minimum jail sentence with no early release for these offenses, effective July 1, 2026. It also separately increases penalties for assaults against nurses to a Class A misdemeanor with a $5,000 fine and 30-day minimum sentence. The bill directly affects individuals convicted of assaulting these specific professions by imposing stricter financial and incarceration requirements.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeMandates felony penalties with mandatory minimums for assaulting first responders, increasing criminalization and restricting defendant rights through no early release.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Policing Violent Crime

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in committee · Tennessee · House Mar 25, 2026

HB 2266: Criminal Offenses - As introduced, increases the penalty for vehicular homicide from a Class C felony to a Class B felony if the offense occurred as the proximate result of the driver's extreme and excessive rate of speed; defines "extreme and excessive rate of speed" as traveling at more than 20 miles per hour over the posted speed limit. - Amends TCA Title 39 and Title 55.

HB 2266 amends Tennessee law to increase the penalty for vehicular homicide from a Class C felony to a Class B felony when the death results from a driver traveling more than 20 miles per hour over the posted speed limit. The bill directly affects drivers whose extreme speeding (defined as exceeding the speed limit by 20+ mph) causes a fatal crash. It creates a specific speed threshold ("extreme and excessive rate of speed") and upgrades the felony classification for such cases. This change applies to prosecutions under Tennessee Code Annotated Sections 39-13-213(a)(5) and (b)(4), effective July 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases vehicular homicide penalty from Class C to Class B felony for excessive speeding, strengthening punitive sentencing per bill's explicit penalty upgrade.95% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationIncreases penalties for dangerous speeding (20+ mph over limit) causing death, directly enhancing road safety through stricter vehicle regulation enforcement.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Violent Crime Traffic Safety Vehicle Registration

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in committee · Tennessee · Senate Mar 25, 2026

SB 2665: Bail, Bail Bonds - As introduced, requires a court or magistrate to impose global positioning monitoring as a condition of release for a defendant accused of certain offenses, unless the court or magistrate enters written findings that the defendant does not pose a threat to the victim or public safety; requires the administrative office of the courts to compile an annual report of the number of defendants subject to such an order. - Amends TCA Title 39; Title 40 and Title 55.

SB 2665 requires Tennessee courts to mandate GPS monitoring as a bail condition for defendants charged with specific serious offenses - including those involving firearms, violence, domestic assault, vehicle burglary, reckless driving, drag racing, or repeat crimes - unless the court documents in writing that the defendant poses no threat to victims or public safety. It applies to cases where the defendant was arrested for one of these listed offenses. Courts must report monthly data on defendants under GPS monitoring to the Administrative Office of the Courts, which will compile an annual statewide report for legislative committees. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeMandates GPS monitoring for specific offenses, restricting defendant freedom and reducing pretrial release options, aligning with 'oppose' indicators of limiting rights.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Judges Violent Crime

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