Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Courts)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Tennessee, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
148
114th Regular Session (2025-2026)
Top supporter
Johnny Shaw
87% support rate
Top opponent
Tim Rudd
16% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving courts in Tennessee

Legislators moving courts in Tennessee
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Johnny Shaw
Johnny Shaw House · District 80
D
Strong +
87% 38
Jesse Chism
Jesse Chism House · District 85
D
Strong +
81% 37
John Clemmons
John Clemmons House · District 55
D
Support
79% 38
Ferrell Haile
Ferrell Haile Senate · District 18
R
Support
79% 14
Page Walley
Page Walley Senate · District 26
R
Support
79% 14
Tim Rudd
Tim Rudd House · District 34
R
Strong −
16% 31
Mike Sparks
Mike Sparks House · District 49
R
Oppose
26% 35
Renea Jones
Renea Jones House · District 4
R
Oppose
26% 38
John Gillespie
John Gillespie House · District 97
R
Oppose
28% 36
Todd Warner
Todd Warner House · District 92
R
Oppose
28% 36
Showing 61–70 of 148 bills

All criminal justice bills

signed · Tennessee · Senate May 15, 2025

SB 1346: Criminal Offenses - As enacted, creates a civil and criminal action for individuals who are the subject of an intimate digital depiction that is intentionally disclosed without the individual's consent under certain circumstances. - Amends TCA Title 28 and Title 39, Chapter 17.

SB 1346, the "Preventing Deepfake Images Act," creates a civil legal remedy for individuals whose intimate digital images or videos (including deepfakes) are shared without consent. It directly affects people who have had non-consensual intimate depictions - such as images showing genitals, sexual fluids, or explicit acts - disclosed online or otherwise. The law allows victims to sue for $150,000 in liquidated damages, actual damages, or punitive damages, and seek court orders to stop further disclosure. It defines key terms like "deepfakes" and clarifies that consent for creating the image does not cover its sharing, while allowing exceptions for law enforcement or good-faith disclosures. The law took effect on July 1, 2025.
in committee · Tennessee · House May 15, 2025

HB 748: Courts, Municipal - As enacted, increases from $1.00 to $2.00 the amount of funds from the court costs collected in municipal court cases that must be forwarded by the municipal court clerk to the state treasurer for deposit and credited to the account for the administrative office of the courts for the sole purpose of defraying the administrative director's expenses in providing training and continuing education courses for municipal court judges and municipal court clerks. - Amends TCA Title 16, Chapter 18 and Title 17, Chapter 3.

HB 748 increases the mandatory amount of court costs collected in municipal court cases that must be forwarded to the state treasurer from $1.00 to $2.00 per case. This change directly affects municipal court clerks, who will now send an additional $1.00 per case to the state. The funds must be used exclusively by the Administrative Office of the Courts to cover expenses for training and continuing education programs for municipal court judges and clerks. The bill amends specific Tennessee Code sections and takes effect July 1, 2025.
Sub-Topics Courts
in committee · Tennessee · House Feb 4, 2026

HB 650: Bail, Bail Bonds - As introduced, requires a sheriff to accept the surrender of a criminal defendant on pretrial release by a bail bondsman or surety for good cause, pending a hearing by a court with jurisdiction to admit to bail to determine whether there is good cause for the surrender. - Amends TCA Title 40, Chapter 11.

HB 650 requires Tennessee sheriffs to accept surrenders of criminal defendants on pretrial release from bail bondsmen or sureties, rather than allowing sheriffs to refuse such surrenders without explanation. The bill mandates this acceptance pending a court hearing to determine if the bail company had "good cause" for the surrender. This directly affects bail bondsmen, sheriffs, and defendants who are out on pretrial release. The key provision replaces the current discretion of sheriffs with a requirement for mandatory acceptance before a court evaluates the reasonableness of the surrender.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · Tennessee · House Apr 29, 2025

HB 797: Courts, Juvenile - As enacted, requires a juvenile court conducting a child custody, detention, or adjudicatory proceeding to conduct the proceeding in a dedicated courtroom provided by the county that is closest in proximity to an approved detention center. - Amends TCA Title 37.

HB 797 requires Tennessee juvenile courts to hold child custody, detention, and court hearings in a dedicated courtroom located as close as possible to an approved juvenile detention facility in the same county. This applies to counties that operate an approved detention center for juveniles under court jurisdiction. The law aims to reduce humiliation for children by minimizing unnecessary transportation, which can involve public exposure and restraints during court transfers. It does not change existing rules about confidentiality or the use of audio-visual technology in juvenile proceedings.
in committee · Tennessee · Senate May 27, 2025

SB 324: Tennessee Bureau of Investigation - As enacted, enacts "Savanna's Law," which creates a registry of persistent domestic violence offenders; requires the bureau to maintain the registry. - Amends TCA Title 18; Section 38-6-103; Title 39 and Title 40.

SB 324, known as "Savanna's Law," creates a public online registry maintained by Tennessee's Bureau of Investigation (TBI) for individuals convicted of two or more domestic violence offenses against the same victim. It requires courts to forward qualifying conviction details to the TBI within seven days, listing offenders' names, dates of birth, conviction dates, and counties - while excluding sensitive information like addresses or Social Security numbers. Offenders must pay a $150 registration fee ($50 to the court, $100 to the TBI), and names are removed from the registry after 2-10 years based on prior offenses. The law applies to offenses occurring on or after January 1, 2026, and aims to enhance public awareness of repeat domestic violence offenders.
introduced · Tennessee · House Feb 12, 2025

HB 1251: Criminal Procedure - As introduced, exempts an applicant seeking to restore the applicant's rights of citizenship from having to pay for the cost of the application if a court orders otherwise. - Amends TCA Title 2; Title 8; Title 39 and Title 40.

HB 1251 amends Tennessee law to allow courts to waive application fees for individuals seeking to restore their citizenship rights after a criminal conviction. Currently, applicants must pay these costs unless a court specifically orders otherwise; this bill changes the default rule to explicitly permit courts to exempt applicants from fees. The bill directly affects people with past convictions who are working to regain full citizenship rights through court processes. It modifies Tennessee Code Sections 40-29-104 (and related sections) to clarify that courts may order fee waivers as part of the application procedure. The change applies to court orders issued after the bill's effective date.
Sub-Topics Courts
signed · Tennessee · Senate May 27, 2026

SB 1232: Courts - As enacted, enacts the "Recovery Court Renewal Act." - Amends TCA Title 40, Chapter 32, Part 1.

SB 1232 allows individuals convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) in Tennessee to petition for the removal of their conviction from their criminal record after meeting specific conditions. To qualify, a person must have completed all sentence requirements (including fines, probation, and restitution) for the DUI offense, not have received prior expunctions, and not have been convicted of DUI more than once. The bill creates a new eligibility pathway for DUI expunctions, requiring the offense to be at least 10 years old from the date of conviction and limiting petitions to one per person. It takes effect July 1, 2025, and applies only to DUI convictions under Tennessee law § 55-10-401.
in committee · Tennessee · Senate May 27, 2025

SB 963: Criminal Procedure - As enacted, increases from 11 months and 29 days to two years from the date of arrest the time within which misdemeanor charges against a defendant who has been found incompetent must be retired unless the defendant is restored to competency; adds to present law that, when a defendant whose misdemeanor charges were retired due to a finding of incompetency is released into the community, the chief officer is required to notify the court of the defendant's discharge and provide the court and the sheriff with an outpatient treatment plan that accounts for the safety of the community. - Amends TCA Title 33; Title 40 and Title 52.

SB 963 extends the deadline for filing misdemeanor charges against defendants found incompetent to stand trial from 11 months and 29 days to two years after arrest. If charges are dismissed due to ongoing incompetence, the chief officer must notify the court of the defendant's release and provide an outpatient treatment plan addressing community safety. The bill directly affects misdemeanor defendants declared incompetent, requiring courts and sheriffs to receive updated discharge and treatment information. These changes amend Tennessee law in Titles 33, 40, and 52 to improve coordination during the competency process.
Sub-Topics Courts Law Enforcement
in committee · Tennessee · House Apr 30, 2025

HB 1315: DUI Offenses - As enacted, requires an ignition interlock provider to permit a person to appear for calibration, monitoring, or inspection of the device at any time within a two-week period; authorizes a court to order reinstatement of a person’s driver license if the person has no other revocations or suspensions on the person’s driving record and the person’s only noncompliance with ignition interlock requirements has been with regard to the required calibration, monitoring, or inspection of the ignition interlock device; makes various other changes in regard to ignition interlock devices and the ignition interlock usage period. - Amends TCA Section 55-10-417 and Section 55-10-425.

HB 1315 modifies Tennessee's ignition interlock device laws to provide flexibility for drivers. It allows people with ignition interlock requirements to attend device calibration, monitoring, or inspection at any time within a 14-day window (7 days before or after their scheduled appointment) without penalty. The bill also creates a new provision for active-duty military members deployed outside Tennessee for over 30 days, enabling them to temporarily pause their ignition interlock period by submitting military orders. Courts can reinstate driver licenses if the only noncompliance was with device appointments and the driver has no other license restrictions. These changes apply to all drivers required to use ignition interlock devices under Tennessee law.
Sub-Topics Courts
signed · Tennessee · House May 27, 2025

HB 1200: Tennessee Bureau of Investigation - As enacted, enacts "Savanna's Law," which creates a registry of persistent domestic violence offenders; requires the bureau to maintain the registry. - Amends TCA Title 18; Section 38-6-103; Title 39 and Title 40.

HB 1200, known as "Savanna's Law," creates a public online registry for "persistent domestic violence offenders" in Tennessee. This applies to individuals convicted of domestic violence offenses with at least one prior conviction against a domestic abuse victim, as defined in the bill. The Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) must maintain the registry using court-provided data (name, date of birth, conviction details, and photos), excluding sensitive information like addresses. The registry becomes accessible online after January 1, 2026, with names automatically removed 2-10 years after the most recent conviction based on prior offense counts.
Showing 61 to 70 of 148 bills
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