Budget & Taxes (Property Tax)

passed · South Dakota · Senate Feb 24, 2026

SB 118: deposit certain tax revenues into a homeowner tax reduction fund.

SB 118 creates a "homeowner tax reduction fund" in South Dakota's state treasury. Each year by January 31st, the treasurer must deposit either $100 million or 0.3% of revenues collected from specific property taxes (chapters 10-45, 10-46, 10-46E, 10-58, and § 32-5B-20) into this fund. The Department of Revenue will use these funds to provide property tax rebates for owner-occupied single-family homes, with money in the fund not allowed to transfer to the general fund and requiring annual budgeting through the general appropriation bill. The bill takes effect July 1, 2027.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesCreates fund for property tax rebates on owner-occupied homes, providing direct tax relief to homeowners per bill's explicit purpose.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations Property Tax State Budget

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signed · South Dakota · Senate Mar 4, 2026

SB 21: modify tax refunds for elderly persons and persons with a disability.

SB 21 adjusts South Dakota's retail sales tax refund program for low-income residents. It sets specific income thresholds ($17,215 for single-person households, $23,265 for larger households) and calculates refunds as $258 for eligible singles under the limit, up to $581 for larger households. The bill ensures these refunds remain available even if a recipient also receives property tax relief under separate programs. It directly affects elderly residents and people with disabilities who meet the income criteria under existing state law.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides tax refunds to low-income elderly/disabled residents under retail sales tax program, increasing tax relief for vulnerable groups.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax

in committee · South Dakota · House Feb 23, 2026

HB 1168: provide a property tax credit for the payment of nonpublic school tuition.

HB 1168 creates a property tax credit for South Dakota homeowners who pay for qualifying K-12 education expenses for children aged 5-19. The credit covers tuition, school fees (including sports/fine arts), textbooks, tutoring, test fees, transportation, and educational technology. It limits the credit to $1,000 per year or 80% of the school district taxes owed. Homeowners must apply annually by June 1st with documentation from the school or alternative instruction provider.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides property tax credit reducing burden for K-12 education expenses, offering tax relief to homeowners per bill's tax credit structure.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationProvides property tax credit for K-12 education expenses (tuition, fees, materials), increasing affordability and access for families per bill summary.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill explicitly includes 'educational technology' as a qualifying expense, funding tech use in K-12 education through property tax credits.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tax Credits Higher Education K-12 Education School Choice

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passed · South Dakota · Senate Feb 17, 2026

SB 97: adjust a limit on the percentage increase in revenue payable from property taxes.

Senate Bill 97 adjusts property tax revenue limits for South Dakota taxing districts and school districts. For school districts, it changes the annual revenue increase cap from "lesser of 3% or index factor" to a flat 3% over the prior year's revenue, effective 2021. For general taxing districts, it adds a specific 3.5% cap on revenue increases above normal limits for taxes payable in 2027-2031. The bill also clarifies that property improvements to owner-occupied homes increasing value by 40% or less do not count toward the revenue limit. These changes directly affect local governments and school districts managing property tax revenue.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesBill imposes fixed caps on property tax revenue increases (3% for schools, 3.5% for general districts), restricting revenue growth and limiting fiscal flexibility.95% confidence ✗ EducationOpposes EducationBill caps school district revenue increases at 3% flat, restricting potential funding growth vs. previous variable cap (lesser of 3% or index factor).92% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Revenue

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died · South Dakota · Senate Feb 12, 2026

SB 203: require the review of a financing plan to establish a tax increment financing district.

SB 203 requires local governments (cities or counties) to obtain an independent third-party review before establishing a tax increment financing district. This review must analyze the project's cost-benefit, projected changes in property tax distribution over time, and expected impacts on jobs, housing, and economic activity. The bill applies to any area where property taxes would be used to fund development projects within a defined district. It adds this review step to existing requirements for creating such districts but does not change who can establish them.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRequires third-party review for TIFs to analyze fiscal impacts, promoting responsible budget management within tax increment financing.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Debt & Bonds Property Tax Tax Incentives

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in committee · South Dakota · Senate Feb 20, 2026

SB 126: increase the amount of value exempt from property taxes under a tax relief program for disabled veterans and surviving spouses.

This bill increases the property tax exemption amount for disabled veterans and surviving spouses in South Dakota. Currently, $350,000 of a home's value is exempt from property taxes under the program; the bill raises this amount but does not specify the new figure in the provided text. It directly affects veterans rated permanently and totally disabled from service-connected disabilities, as well as surviving spouses of such veterans. The change would lower property tax bills for eligible homeowners without altering application requirements or eligibility criteria.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases property tax exemption for disabled veterans, providing direct tax relief to eligible homeowners, aligning with tax relief indicators for lower-income groups.95% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransIncreases property tax exemption for disabled veterans and surviving spouses, directly expanding tax benefits and reducing their financial burden.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tax Incentives

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signed · South Dakota · House Mar 30, 2026

HB 1051: revise property tax levies for school districts and to revise the state aid to general and special education formulas.

HB 1051 revises South Dakota school districts' property tax limits and updates state funding formulas. It sets new maximum tax rates: $4.22 per $1,000 of property value for general funds, $1.13 for agricultural land, and $2.51 for owner-occupied homes, all based on valuations at 85% of market value. The bill also changes how school enrollment is calculated for state aid, clarifying that students in state custody (e.g., foster care) count toward enrollment and adding rules for tuition payments. These changes directly affect all South Dakota public school districts by altering their tax capacity and state funding calculations.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesSets maximum property tax rates for school districts, promoting fiscal responsibility in education funding through defined tax caps and revised state aid formulas.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationRevises property tax levies and state aid formulas to adjust school district funding mechanisms, explicitly updating state aid calculations for general and special education funding.92% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Higher Education School Funding Special Education

passed · South Dakota · Senate Feb 18, 2026

SB 144: provide property tax relief to certain senior owners of owner-occupied single-family dwellings.

SB 144 provides property tax relief to South Dakota seniors meeting specific criteria: individuals aged 65+ who have owned an owner-occupied single-family home for 10+ years, lived in the state for 25+ years, and have no delinquent property taxes. The bill establishes a property tax assessment freeze, locking the taxable value of qualifying homes at either the 2020 value or the value when the homeowner first qualified, preventing increases due to rising market values. Homeowners must apply through county treasurers with required documentation, and the freeze applies annually as long as the homeowner continues to meet eligibility. This directly affects eligible senior homeowners in South Dakota who own and reside in single-family homes meeting the defined residency and ownership requirements.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides direct property tax relief to qualifying seniors (65+), freezing assessments to reduce their tax burden, aligning with tax relief for lower/middle income groups.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tags Seniors

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passed · South Dakota · House Jan 22, 2026

HB 1032: eliminate a limit on the accumulation of the unused index factor for property taxation.

HB 1032 eliminates a 10% cap on how much unused property tax revenue authority counties and municipalities in South Dakota can accumulate from prior years. Currently, local governments could only use up to the prior three years' total of unused tax revenue calculations or 10% of the tax base, whichever was lower. The bill removes the 10% limit, allowing local governments to utilize all accumulated unused tax revenue authority without this restriction. This directly affects South Dakota counties and municipalities that collect property taxes, changing how they calculate annual tax revenue limits. The change modifies specific sections of state tax law (§ 10-13-35.4 and § 10-13-35.5) to remove the percentage cap.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRemoves 10% cap on unused property tax revenue, promoting fiscal flexibility for local governments to utilize accumulated funds without restriction.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Revenue

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failed · South Dakota · Senate Feb 24, 2026

SB 196: increase the income limits for a property tax assessment freeze.

This bill increases the income limits for South Dakota's property tax assessment freeze program. It raises the current thresholds from $55,000 for single-member households and $65,000 for multiple-member households to higher levels that automatically adjust each year. The new limits will increase annually based on the greater of either the consumer price index (CPI) or the federal Social Security cost-of-living adjustment, starting January 1, 2027. This change helps more homeowners qualify for the tax freeze as inflation rises, directly affecting those with household incomes near the new thresholds who own and occupy single-family homes.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands property tax freeze eligibility for lower/middle-income homeowners by raising income thresholds annually with inflation, providing direct tax relief.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax

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