HB 1290 amends South Dakota's education funding law by updating how school districts calculate their fall enrollment for state aid. It specifies that nonresident students in state care (e.g., foster care) must be included in enrollment counts, while students in residential treatment facilities must be excluded. The bill also revises the formula for determining the "teacher ratio factor," setting fixed ratios (12 for districts under 200 students, 15 for districts over 600 students) or a calculation-based ratio for medium-sized districts. These changes directly affect all public school districts in South Dakota receiving state aid for general education.
HB 1291 amends South Dakota's formula for calculating school district funding by changing how "fall enrollment" is determined. It specifically adjusts the count of students in state custody (like foster care) and those receiving tuition from other districts when calculating a district's base funding. The bill also updates the method for calculating "target teacher ratio" based on district size and ties future teacher salary adjustments to the consumer price index (inflation). These changes directly affect how much state funding school districts receive under South Dakota's education finance system.
HB 1283 exempts nonresident active-duty military personnel and their dependents stationed in South Dakota from paying state motor vehicle license fees on one noncommercial vehicle (car, truck, or van). To qualify, applicants must submit military orders showing their nonresident status and active duty stationing in South Dakota along with their vehicle registration. The exemption covers license fees only and must be renewed annually, but it does not apply to specialty license plates or the excise tax paid when purchasing a vehicle. This policy directly affects military members and families temporarily stationed in South Dakota while maintaining their primary residence elsewhere.
SB 94 amends South Dakota's open records law to clarify which records are exempt from public disclosure. It specifically protects student records (excluding basic directory info), medical records (except births/deaths), trade secrets, legal work product, law enforcement investigation details (with exceptions for 911 calls and alcohol/drug tests), property appraisal data, personnel files (excluding salaries), and security plans for buildings, facilities, and gaming commissions. These exemptions ensure sensitive information like cyber security details, vulnerability assessments, and confidential informant data cannot be disclosed under open records requests. The bill directly affects public entities (schools, police, government offices) by defining clearer boundaries for what they may withhold from public access.
This bill (HB 1228) provides financial support to South Dakota National Guard members who donate an organ for transplantation. It requires the Department of the Military to pay a stipend based on recovery time: 50% of active-duty basic pay for two weeks or less recovery, or 150% for longer recovery, as certified by a doctor. To qualify, members must follow National Guard donation protocols, give one month's notice before surgery, and undergo the procedure at an approved transplant hospital. The stipend is only available if the member does not receive paid leave from their civilian employer for the donation. The bill directly affects National Guard members who choose to donate organs while serving.
HB 1190 establishes the South Dakota-Tribal Consultation Commission to create a formal, ongoing process for state-tribal collaboration. The commission, composed of the Governor, tribal relations secretary, one tribal representative per tribe (appointed by tribes), and two legislators, meets quarterly to review state initiatives and receive tribal input. It requires the Governor to report on state actions affecting tribes and submit annual recommendations to the Governor by December 1st. This bill directly affects South Dakota state agencies and the nine federally recognized tribes by mandating structured consultation on state policies impacting tribal communities.
HB 1229 requires app stores (manufacturers) and app developers to include specific features for user transparency. Specifically, app stores must list all purchasable goods/services with prices on app pages, and developers must provide an easy-to-access feature allowing users to view those prices and cancel subscriptions. The bill applies to all app stores and developers operating in South Dakota, with requirements deemed "technologically feasible." Violations trigger a 90-day cure period before the attorney general can impose civil penalties up to $1,000 per incident. The law focuses on mandatory disclosure and user control, not on creating new private legal claims.
HB 1214 requires South Dakota courts to consider a defendant's history of abuse as a mitigating factor during sentencing for certain crimes. To qualify, defendants must provide documented evidence (such as court records, hospital reports, or protective orders) proving the abuse was a substantial factor in their offense. If approved, sentences are reduced: life without parole becomes a maximum of 35 years, life with parole becomes a maximum of 30 years, and fixed terms are reduced by at least one-third. The law excludes Class A felonies, sex offenses, and related attempts, and allows retroactive resentencing for cases before July 1, 2026.
SB 112 would recognize physical gold and silver coins (specie) as legal tender in South Dakota starting July 1, 2027. It allows private parties to use gold/silver for mutual debt payments and state/local governments to accept them for taxes/fees if they agree, though no one must accept them except by mutual agreement or through authorized electronic payment systems. The bill establishes definitions for "bullion depository" (secure storage for gold/silver) and "electronic payment system" (digital platforms backed by physical bullion), requiring the state treasurer to set rules for these systems. It directly affects residents, businesses, and government entities by adding gold/silver as an optional payment method under specific conditions. The state treasurer would designate storage facilities and authorize payment systems to enable transactions using physical gold/silver.
This bill allows courts to expunge all records related to dismissed protection order cases, directly affecting individuals whose petitions were rejected (either initially or after a hearing). If a court dismisses a petition under South Dakota law (specifically § 22-19A-8 for domestic violence orders or § 25-10-3 for civil orders), it may order the removal of all case records from court files and the Department of Social Services. The expungement process follows existing definitions in § 23A-3-26, ensuring records are permanently cleared without requiring additional court action beyond the dismissal.
HB 1282 allows South Dakota school districts to admit children younger than five to kindergarten under specific conditions. It requires districts to adopt policies admitting children who will turn five between September 1 and December 1 of the school year and who demonstrate readiness for kindergarten through cognitive and social assessments. Parents may transfer their child to another district if their home district does not adopt such a policy. The bill directly affects young children, their families, and school districts by creating a structured pathway for early kindergarten enrollment.
HB 1155 amends South Dakota's investment rules to allow the state to allocate up to 10% of its investment funds into Bitcoin. The bill specifically defines Bitcoin as a digital asset meeting strict network criteria (starting from its 2009 genesis block) and requires all Bitcoin holdings to be stored through secure custody solutions or qualified custodians. It applies only to state investment funds, not individual citizens or private entities, and explicitly prohibits investments in other digital assets like cryptocurrency exchanges. The bill does not authorize new spending but modifies existing investment guidelines to include Bitcoin under defined security and limit requirements.
